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人教版五年级下册英语重点内容(2)

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Unit 3 My birthday

  month(月份)

winter

spring

summer

fallautumn

DecemberDec.

MarchMar.

JuneJun.

SeptemberSept.

JanuaryJan.

AprilApr.

JulyJul.

OctoberOct.

FebruaryFeb.

May

AugustAug.

NovemberNov.

ps月份的另一种缩写形式为:仅仅大写前三个字母,如:JAN一月、 FEB二月

  numbers(数字)

基数词

one

two

three

four

five

序数词

first1st

second2nd

third3rd

fourth4th

fifth5th

基数词

eight

nine

twelve

twenty

序数词

eighth8th

ninth9th

twelfth12th

twentieth20th

  基本句型:

  1. 询问生日的时间:

  ⑴---- Whenis your / his / her birthday? 你的/ 他的/ 她的生日在什么时候?

  ---- My / his / her birthday is in June.在六月。

  ⑵---- Is your / his / her birthday inJuly? 你的 / 他的/ 她的生日在七月吗?

  ---- Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.

  2. 询问日期:

  ---- What is the datetoday? / What date is it today? 今天几号?

  ---- It is June 1st. 今天六月一号。

  区分:(问星期)---- What dayis it today? 今天星期几?

  ---- It is Sunday. 今天星期天。

  3. 问节日:

  ---- When is the Teachers’ Day? 教师节是什么时候?

  ---- It is September 10th.

  4.询问一个月里有多少人生日:

  ---- How many birthdays arethere in January? 一月有多少人生日?

  ---- There are … .

  5. 询问谁的生日在某月:

  ---- Who has a birthday in October? 谁的生日在十月?(同义句:Whose birthday is in Oct.?)

  ---- Me.我。

  6. ---- What areyou doing,John?约翰,你在做什么?

  ---- I am making a birthday chart for ourfamily. 我正在做我们家的生日表。

  7. ---- Does shehave a computer? 她有电脑吗?

  ---- No, she doesn’t. 不,她没有。

  8. ---- Then shewon’t be able to see the card. 那她不可能看见这卡片。(won’t = will not)

  句型转换

  ⒈肯定句→一般疑问句:

  ①把be动词(am/is/are)调到句首:

  第一、二人称:My birthday is in June. ↔ Is your birthday in June?

  第三人称:John’s birthday is May 1st. ↔ Is John’sbirthday May 1st?

  (这里主要讲的是生日,因此回答一律用 it 来回答:Yes, it is. / No, itisn’t. )

  ②以助动词do的适当形式引导:

  第一、二人称:Ihave a computer. ↔ Do you have a computer? (Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. )

  第三人称:Shehas a computer. ↔ Does she have a computer? (Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.)

  (当句子出现does的时候,句中的动词要使用动词的原形。)

  ⒉肯定句↔否定句:在be动词(am/is/are)后+ not:

  His birthday is in Jan. ↔ His birthday isn’tin Jan. ( is not = isn’t )

  ⒊划线提问:

  ⑴ My birthday is in Feb.. →When is your birthday?

  ⑵ Amy’sbirthday is Apr. 9th. → Whosebirthday is Apr. 9th ?

  ⑶ John’s birthday is in Oct.. → Who hasa birthday in Oct. ?

  ⑷ There are five birthdays in Jan.. →Howmany birthdays are there in Jan.?

  ⑸ The Children’s Day is June 1st. → When is the Children’sDay?

  Unit 4 What are you doing?

  基本词汇

动词原形(一般现在时)→动词的现在分词形式(现在进行时)

cook dinnercookingdinner

listen to musiclisteningto music

draw picturesdrawingpictures

wash the clothes washingthe clothes

do the dishesdoingthe dishes

clean the roomcleaningthe room

read a bookreadinga book

write a letterwritinga letter

answer the phone answeringthe phone

write an e-mailwritingan e-mail

do homeworkdoinghomework

  句型转换:

  ⒈肯定句→一般疑问句:把be动词(am/is/are)调到句首,第一、二人称互换:

  第一、二人称:I’m drawing pictures. ↔ Are you drawing pictures?(Yes, I am. / No, I am not.)

  第三人称:Amy is doing homework. ↔ Is Amy doinghomework? (Yes, she is. / No, sheisn’t.)

  【当第三人称是男性,回答时用he代替;是女性,则用she代替,若是复数则用they】

  ⒉肯定句→否定句:在be动词(am/is/are)后+ not :

  I am doing my homework. →I am not doing my homework.

  He is listening to music. → He isn’t listening to music. ( isn’t = is not )

  ⒊划线提问:

  ⑴ I am drawing pictures. →What are you doing?

  ⑵ Amy is writing a letter in thestudy. → What is Amy doing in the study?

  Amy is writing a letter in the study. →Who is Amy doing in the study?

  Amy is writing a letter in the study.→Whereis Amy drawing pictures?

  例:I amlistening to music. He is doinghomework. They are running.

  【注意:凡是出现 now、look、listen等词,该句的动词则需要用现在分词形式】

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