人教版高中英语必修五重点短语句型
人教版高中英语必修五重点短语句型汇总
2. Put forward 提出
3. draw a conclusion 得出结论
4. expose...to... 暴露
5. come to an end 结束
6. apart from 此外
7. look into 调查
8. in addition 另外
9. make sense 有意义
10. at times 有时
11. be for/against 支持/反对
12. conclude sth. with/by sth 以...结束
13. in conclusion 最后，总之
14. blame sth. on sb. 把某市归咎于某人
15. be to blame 应承担责任;该受责备
16. If you are not to blame, then who is? 如果你不应受责备，那么谁应受呢?
17. put away 放好;积蓄
18. Put an end to 结束
19. Put down 记下
20. put out 熄灭
21. Put up with 忍受
22. Put off 推迟
23. make sense of 明白，理解
24. a sense of ……感
【重点句型】
1. What do you know about infectious diseases?
你对传染性疾病了解多少?
2. John Snow was a famous doctor in London – so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.
约翰•斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛，因而成为维多利亚女王的私人大夫。
3. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.
但当他一想到要帮助患了霍乱的普通老百姓，他就感到很振奋。
4. Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood.
人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。
5. He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found.
他知道，在找到病源之前，霍乱疫情是无法控制的。
6. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.
第二种看法是在吃饭的时候人们把这种病毒引入体内的。
7. John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence.
约翰•斯诺猜想第二个理论是正确的，但他需要证据。
8. It seemed that the water was to blame.
看来要归罪于饮用水了。
9. He immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the pump so that it could not be used.
约翰•斯诺马上叫宽街上惊惶失措的老百姓拆掉水泵的把手，这样水泵就用不成了。
10. In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak.
在伦敦的另一个地区，他从两个与宽街爆发的霍乱有关联的死亡病例中又发现了有力证据。
11. Apart from the construction mentioned above, you have also learned the following phrases.
除了上面提到的结构，你们还学过以下的一些短语。
12. Although he had tried to ignore them, all his mathematical calculations led to the same conclusion.
虽然他曾经试着不去理睬那些数字，然而他所有的数学计算都得出同样的结论。
13. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.
只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其它行星的运动才能讲得通。
14. Yet Copernicus’ theory is now the base on which all our ideas of the universe are built.
然而哥白尼的理论却是我们对于宇宙的想法赖以建立的基础。
Unit2 The United Kingdom
1. Consist of 由……组成
2. to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是
3. Break away from 脱离;脱掉
4. Leave out 省去;遗漏
5. Make a list of 把……列出清单
6. In memory of 为纪念……
7. Feel proud of 对……感到骄傲
8. Divide into 把……分成
9. Refer to 说到
10. On special occasions 在特殊的场合
11. Take the place of 代替
12. Break down 损坏
【重点句型】
1. How many countries does the UK consist of?
联合王国由几个国家组成?
2. You can easily clarify this question if you study British history.
如果你学习了英国历史，很容易就能弄清楚这个问题。
3. Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well.
令人高兴的是，这件事没有引起冲突就完成了，那时候苏格兰的詹姆斯国王也成为了英格兰和威尔士的国王。
4. However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.
然而，爱尔兰的南部却不愿意而分离出去了，并建立了自己的政府。
5. To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas.
值得赞扬的是，这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作。
6. England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.
在这四个国家中，英格兰最大，为了方便起见，它大致被分为了三个地区。
7. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.
如果你想要使你的英国之旅愉快又有意义，你就必须留心观察。
8. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.
由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。
9. It looked splendid when first built.
刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌。
10. What interested her most was the longitude line.
她最感兴趣的是那条经线。
11. It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.
这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。
Unit3 Life in the Future
1.take up 拿起;接受;开始;继续
2.in all directions 向四面八方
3. lose sight of 不再看见......
4. remind of 使……回想起或意识到……
5. in no time 立刻，立即
6. sweep up 打扫;横扫
7. assist in 帮助;援助;协助
8. depend on 依靠，依赖
9. catch sight of 瞥见……
10. speed up 加速
11. A lack of ……的缺乏
【重点句型】
1. I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year.
我还是无法相信我是在接受去年赢得的这个奖励。
2. I have to remind myself constantly that I am really in AD 3008.
我得不断提醒自己我真的到公元3008年了。
3. At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.
开始的时候,新的环境让我难以忍受。
4. The air seemed thin, as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left.
空气似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的气体中剩下的氧气很少。
5. Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.
由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。
6. Soon I was back on my feet again and following him to collect a hovering carriage driven by computer.
很快我又重新振作起来，然后跟随他领取了一部由电脑控制的气垫车。
7. However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.
可是，当我们到达一个看上去像大市场的地方时，由于太多车子朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。
8. He was swept up into the center of them.
他被卷入到这群车队中去了。
9. Arriving at a strange-looking house, he showed me into a large, bright clean room.
到了一幢看上去很奇怪的房子里，他把握带到一个明亮而清洁的大房间。
10. I found later that their leaves provided the room with much-needed oxygen.
后来我才发现，就是这些树的叶子为这栋房屋提供了最急需的氧气。
11. Having said this, he spread some food on the table, and produced a bed from the floor.
说完这些，他把食物摆在桌子上，又从地板下取出一张床来。
12. Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.
精疲力竭，我钻到床里很快就睡着了。
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