2023年下半年大学英语六级考试真题试卷及答案

2023年下半年大学英语六级考试真题试卷及答案

听力部分

第二套

1. A; 2. D; 3. A; 4. C; 5. C; 6. B; 7. B; 8. C; 9. D; 10. B; 11. A; 12. C; 13. D; 14. A; 15. B; 16. B; 17. D; 18. A; 19. C; 20. D; 21. A; 22. D; 23. C; 24. B; 25. A

阅读部分

第一套

选词填空：

文章开头：Our brains respond to language...

26. E) differentiate

27. D) deliberate

28. B) aggravated

29. M) speculative

30. G) evokes

31. O) uncertainty

32. C) ascertain

33. F) discourse

34. A) activated

35. L) scenarios

长篇阅读

文章标题：African countries must get smarter with their agriculture

36. E; 37. H; 38. B; 39. G; 40. C; 41. F; 42. I; 43. A; 44. D; 45. J

仔细阅读：

Passage One

文章开头：One of the great successes of the Republican Party in recent decades is the relentless propagation of a simple formula for economic growth: tax cuts.

46. B; 47. C; 48. A; 49. B; 50. A

Passage Two

文章开头：Journal editors decide what gets published and what doesn't, affecting the careers of other academics and influencing the direction that a field takes.

51. D; 52. C; 53. B; 54. A; 55. D

第二套

选词填空

文章开头：The desert is deceiving. At first glance it is…..

26. D flat

27. A apt

28. F overflowing

29. C extremes

30. B burning

31. N synonymous

32. L stimulate

33. H probably

34. M sturdy

35. O unique

长篇阅读

文章标题：Treasure Fever

36. F; 37. B; 38. I; 39. D; 40. G; 41. L; 42. C; 43. J; 44. E; 45. K

仔细阅读：

Passage One

文章开头：Could you get by without using the internet for four and a half year?

46. C; 47. C; 48. D; 49. B; 50. A

Passage Two

文章开头：Psychologists have long been in disagreement as to whether competition is a learned or a genetic component of human behavior.

51. D; 52. D; 53. C; 54. B; 55. D

第三套

选词填空

文章开头：Modern US cities were designed to make exercise unnecessary.

26. G) impose

27. M) sprawl

28. A) correlation

29. F) imperative

30. E) foster

31. B) dense

32. I) longevity

33. K) recreational

34. D) equity

35. C) deter

长篇阅读

文章标题：Can Learning a Foreign Language Prevent Dementia?

36. D; 37. F; 38. A; 39. K; 40. E; 41. I; 42. C; 43. G; 44. B; 45. H

46. D; 47. A; 48. B; 49. A; 50. C

Passage Two

文章开头：Spiders make their presence felt in late August and through early autumn…

51. A; 52. B; 53. C; 54. B; 55. D

仔细阅读：

Passage One

文章开头：Research is meant to benefit…..

翻译第一篇

随着经济与社会的发展，中国人口结构发生了显著变化秀逐渐步入老龄化社会。中国老年人口将继续增加，人口老龄化趋势将更加明显。为了应对人口老龄化带来的种种挑战，国家正积极采取措施，加大对养老的支持。通过改革社会保障制度，政府不断增加社会保障经费，逐步扩大社会保障覆盖范围，使更多老年人受益。政府还鼓励各种社会团体为老年人提供服务。在政府和社会团体的共同努力下，老年人将生活得更加幸福。

With the development of economy and society,therehas been a significant change in the population

structure in China,gradually transitioning into an语aging society.It is expected that China's elderlypopulation will continue to increase,and the trendof population aging will become more obvious.Tocope with various challenges brought about bypopulation aging,the country is actively takingmeasures to strengthen support for elderly care.

Through the reform of the social security system,thegovernment has continuously increased social

security funds and gradually expanded the coverageof social security in order to benefit more elderlypeople.Furthermore,the government encouragesvarious social organizations to provide services forthe elderly.Through the collaborative efforts of thegovernment and social organizations,the elderly will

live a happier life.

翻译第二篇

在中国，随着老龄化社会的到来，养老受到普遍关注。人们谈论最多的是应当采取什么样的养老模式。多数人认为，养老模式需要多元化。可以通过政府引导和社会参与，建立更多更好的养老服务机构，改进社区服务中心，鼓励居家自助养老，还可以推行家庭养老与社会养老相结合的模式。随着政府和社会对养老服务事业投入的持续增加，养老设施将不断升级，服务质量逐步改进，老年人的生活将会更加方便舒适、健康快乐。

As China is facing an ageing society,there is a

widespread concern over the issue of elderly care.What kind of care model for the elderly should beadopted is the most debated topic.The majority ofpeople believe that the care model for the elderlyshould be diversified.More and better elderly serviceinstitutions can be established,community servicecentres can be improved,and self-care for theelderly at home can be encouraged through

government guidance and social participation.It isalso possible to promote a model of the elderly thatcombines family and social care.The continuousincrease in government and social investment inservices for the elderly wittbring further

火英语1improvements in care facilities,gradual

enhancements in the quality of services and a moreconvenient and comfortable life with health and

happiness for the elderly.

翻译第三篇

近年来，中国老龄人口持续增长。中国政府正采取各种措施，推进养老服务体系建设，使老年人晚年生活健康幸福。全国兴建了各类养老服务机构，为了提升养老机构的服务质量，政府颁布了一系列标准，加强对养老机构的监管。许多城市为方便老年人用餐，开设了社区食堂，为他们提供价格实惠的饭菜。行动不便的老年人还能享受上门送餐服务。同时，中国还在积极探索居家和社区养老等其他养老模式，以确保所有老年人老有所养。

In recent years,China's elderly population has

continued to grow.The Chinese government istaking various measures to promote the

construction of a service system for the elderly,sothat the elderly can live a healthy and happy life intheir later years.Various service institutions for theelderly have been built across the country.In orderto improve the service quality of elderly care

institutions,the government has issued a series ofstandards to strengthen the supervision of elderlycare institutions.In order to make it easier for theelderly to eat,many cities have opened communitycanteens to provide them with affordable meals.Meals on wheels are also available for the elderlywith limited mobility.At the same time,China is alsoactively exploring other old-age care models,such ashome-based and community old-age care,to ensurethat all elderly people have adequate old-agesupport.

作文一：

As is known to all,gaining sound knowledge of the basics isof vital importance for students to master an academic sub-ject.However,not everyone is on the same page about thistopic.Some opponents may argue that some basic knowl-edge is outdated and not worth our time and attention.Inmy opinion,the former argument is more reasonable.

If we can gain sound knowledge of the basics,we can bene-fit from them throughout our lifetime.First,students whohave a solid foundation in their subjects usually have betteracademic performance,because these students have higherefficiency in study,which in turn bolsters their confidence.Second,if students can master an academic subject,manyopportunities may follow.They can choose to stay in the ac-ademic sphere,such as pursuing higher degrees,or findhigh-paying jobs where they can convert their academicachievements into tangible outcomes.These are largely at-tributable to their sound knowledge of the basics.Besides,sound knowledge of the basics can help attract more friendsin their academic domain,which is beneficial for thelong-term academic pursuits of those passionate about ac-ademic research.

To sum up,we should attach sufficient importance to gain-ing sound knowledge of the basics.To achieve this,weought to bear in mind that Rome was not built in a day,andlet's aim for slow,steady progress towards our goal.

翻译：

众所周知，获得扎实的基础知识对于学生掌握一门学科是至关重要的。然而，并不是每个人都对这个话题有相同的看法。一些反对者可能会认为一些基本知识已经过时，不值得我们花时间和精力。在我看来，前一种观点更有道理。

如果我们能获得良好的基础知识，我们将受益终生。首先，在学科基础扎实的学生通常有更好的学习成绩，因为这些学生学习效率更高，这反过来又增强了他们的信心。第二，如果学生能掌握一门学科，许多机会就会随之而来。他们可以选择留在学术领域，比如攻读更高的学位，或者找一份高薪的工作，把他们的学术成就转化为实实在在的成果。这在很大程度上归功于他们对基础知识的充分了解。此外，扎实的基础知识可以帮助他们在学术领域吸引更多的朋友，这对那些对学术研究充满热情的人的长期学术追求是有益的。

总之，我们应该足够重视获得良好的基础知识。为了实现这一目标，我们应该牢记罗马不是一天建成的，让我们朝着我们的目标缓慢而稳步地前进。

作文二：

With their valuable skills and experiences,elderly peoplecan continue to make significant contributions to society.This view is accepted by more and more citizens as they wit-ness firsthand the capabilities of these experienced individ-uals.

First of all,the older generation,especially highly skilledworkers,is still irreplaceable for jobs that require extensiveskills and expertise.Without them,it is highly possible thatwork quality and efficiency will be seriously affected.In ad-dition,these senior citizens play a significant role in trainingor cultivating the young generation by passing down theirvaluable skills and experiences.Young people,benefitingfrom this mentorship,can directly contribute to their organi-zations and country.Finally,the elderly can even be part ofthink tanks,offering precious advice or suggestions to themanagement teams of firms or to the government,thus pro-moting development.

Therefore,recognizing the significance of elderly peopleand encouraging their active participation in society is cru-cial,rather than merely viewing them as individuals whoshould retire from active life.

翻译：

凭借他们宝贵的技能和经验，老年人可以继续为社会做出重大贡献。这一观点被越来越多的公民所接受，因为他们亲眼目睹了这些有经验的人的能力。首先，对于需要广泛技能和专业知识的工作，老一代，特别是高技能工人，仍然是不可替代的。没有他们，工作质量和效率很可能会受到严重影响。此外，这些老年人通过传递宝贵的技能和经验，在培训或培养年轻一代方面发挥着重要作用。受益于这种指导的年轻人可以直接为他们的组织和国家做出贡献。最后，老年人甚至可以成为智库的一员，为企业的管理团队或政府提供宝贵的意见或建议，从而促进发展。

因此，认识到老年人的重要性并鼓励他们积极参与社会是至关重要的，而不是仅仅把他们视为应该退出积极生活的个人。

作文三：

Nowadays,parents are increasingly aware that allowingkids more freedom to explore and learn on their own helpsfoster their independence and boost their confidence.Onsocial media,it is common to see many youngsters who areindependent and confident,a trait often attributed to auton-omy in their childhood development.

The importance of autonomy can be explained as follows.Firstly,children who are given more freedom can cultivatecritical thinking skills,problem-solving abilities,and resil-ience.As they navigate challenges and learn from their mis-takes,children become more self-reliant and resourceful,which in turn bolsters their confidence and self-esteem.Second,granting autonomy to children nurtures their cre-ativity and curiosity.When children are allowed to pursuetheir passions,they are more likely to discover new talentsand develop a lifelong love of learning.If they graduate andenter the workplace in the future,they are more likely tocreate a good impression on their boss and thus are morelikely to receive a pay raise or a promotion quickly.

To sum up,the increasing awareness of the importance ofautonomy in childhood development is crucial.It not onlyhelps foster children's independence and confidence butalso contributes to their overall well-being and future careersuccess.

翻译：

如今，父母们越来越意识到，让孩子们有更多的自由去探索和学习，有助于培养他们的独立性和增强他们的信心。在社交媒体上，经常可以看到许多年轻人独立自信，这通常归因于他们童年发展中的自主性。

自主性的重要性可以解释如下。首先，给予更多自由的孩子可以培养批判性思维能力、解决问题的能力和应变能力。当他们应对挑战并从错误中吸取教训时，孩子们变得更加自立和足智多谋，这反过来又增强了他们的信心和自尊。第二，给予孩子自主权可以培养他们的创造力和好奇心。当孩子们被允许去追求他们的激情时，他们更有可能发现新的才能，并培养对学习的终身热爱。如果他们将来毕业并进入职场，他们更有可能给老板留下好印象，从而更有可能迅速获得加薪或晋升。

总之，越来越多的人意识到自主在儿童发展中的重要性是至关重要的。它不仅有助于培养孩子的独立性和自信心，而且有助于他们的整体福祉和未来的事业成功。

英语六级有哪些题型

英语六级考试的总分为710分，共有四种题型，分别英语六级听力、英语六级阅读理解、英语六级翻译与英语六级写作。

英语六级听力占整套英语六级试卷总分值的35%，共248.5分。其中，短篇新闻共7小题，每小题7.1分。长对话共8个题目，每小题7.1分。听力篇章共10个小题，每小题14.2分。英语六级阅读理解占整套英语六级试卷总分值的35%，共248.5分。

其中，选词填空共10个题，每小题3.55分。长篇阅读共10个题，每小题7.1分。仔细阅读共10个题，共2篇，一篇5个题，每小题14.2分。英语六级翻译汉译英占整套试卷英语六级试卷总分值的15%，共106.5分。英语六级写作占整套英语六级试卷总分值的15%，共106.5分。

1、作文

大学英语六级考试写作部分测试学生用英语进行书面表达的能力，所占分值比例为15%，考试时间30分钟。写作测试选用考生所熟悉的题材，要求考生根据所提供的信息及提示(如：提纲、情景、图片或图表等)写出一篇短文，六级150-200词。

2、听力

为了适应新的形势下社会对大学生英语听力能力需求的变化，进一步提高听力测试的效度，全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会自2016年6月考试起将对四、六级考试的听力试题作局部调整。调整的相关内容说明如下：取消短对话取消短文听写。

3、阅读理解

大学英语六级考试阅读理解部分包括1篇长篇阅读和3篇仔细阅读，测试学生在不同层面上的阅读理解能力，包括理解篇章或段落的主旨大意和重要细节、综合分析、推测判断以及根据上下文推测词义等能力。该部分所占分值比例为35%，其中长篇阅读占10%，仔细阅读占25%。考试时间40分钟。

长篇阅读部分采用1篇较长篇幅的文章，总长度六级约1200词，阅读速度六级约每分钟120词。篇章后附有10个句子，每句一题。每句所含的信息出自篇章的某一段落，要求考生找出与每句所含信息相匹配的段落。有的段落可能对应两题，有的段落可能不对应任何一题。

英语六级成绩等级划分

根据一般的英语6级考试等级划分标准，成绩通常按以下等级划分：

优秀(90-100分)：表明考生具有非常高的英语水平，能够流利地进行各种英语交流，并且在语法、词汇和语言应用方面非常熟练。

良好(75-89分)：表明考生具备较高的英语能力，能够准确地理解和运用英语，能够有效地进行口头和书面表达。

中等(60-74分)：表明考生掌握了基本的英语语法、词汇和表达能力，可以进行简单的日常交流，但在复杂语境下的理解和表达可能会存在一定困难。

及格(45-59分)：表明考生具备英语的基本语法和词汇知识，能够进行简单的沟通，但在理解和运用英语方面还有待提高。

不及格(0-44分)：表明考生在英语能力上存在严重不足，无法进行有效的沟通和理解。