八年级上册英语第一单元知识点归纳
不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
用法注意：
1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。
some 多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句 。有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。
2. 由some, any, no, every 与 body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用三单。
3. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：如：something interesting
【重点短语】
1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物
2. taste + adj. 尝起来……
3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有
4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来
5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到达某地
6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事
7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事
8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
9. want to do sth. 想去做某事
10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth.
11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 区分：stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
14. so + adj + that + 从句 如此……以至于……
16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要) 做某事
17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事
18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
【词语辨析】
1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照
quite a few+名词复数 “许多…”
2. seem + 形容词 看起来…... You seem happy today.
seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事 I seem to have a cold
It seems + 从句 似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you.
seem like ... 好像，似乎….. It seems like a good idea.
3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名 “到达......”
arrive at +小地点
(注：若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略，如：arrive here; get home)
4. feel like sth 感觉像…
feel doing sth. 想要做某事
5. wonder(想知道)+疑问词(who, what, why)引导的从句。
6. because of +名/代/V-ing
because+从句
He can’t take a walk because of the rain.
I don’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.
7. enough +名词 足够的…...
形容词/副词+enough
八年级上册英语第一单元单词
go on vacation去度假
stay at home待在家里
go to the mountains去爬山
go to the beach去海滩
visit museums 参观博物馆
go to summer camp去参观夏令营
quite a few相当多
study for为……而学习
go out出去
most of the time大部分时间
taste good尝起来很好吃
have a good time=have fun玩得高兴 +v.ing X
of course当然
feel like给……的感觉;感受到
go shopping去购物
in the past在过去
walk around四处走走
because of因为
one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天
drink tea喝茶
find out找出;查明
go on继续
take photos照相
something important重要的事
up and down上上下下
come up出来
buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物
taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来……
nothing…but+动词原形 除了……之外什么都没有
decide to do sth.决定去做某事 seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来……
arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地
try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事
forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事
start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事
dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事
keep sth+adj.使…保持…状态 so+adj.+that+从句 如此……以至于……
Why not +v.?=Why don’t you+v.?为什么不做……呢?
tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事
feel like +n./v.ing sth 想要…想要做…
初二英语上册第一单元检测题及答案
一、单项选择(30分)
( )1. “_____ do you go shopping?” “Once a week.”
A. What time B. How long C. How often D. How soon
( )2. _____ homework, most students do it every day.
A. As for B. With C. As D. To
( )3. Here _____ in the classroom.
A. is three woman teachers B. is three women teachers
C. are three woman teachers D. are three women teachers
( )4. “_____ do you like Chinese food?” “Oh, very much.”
A. What B. Why C. How D. How much
( )5. We usually do some cleaning _____ weekends.
A. for B. on C. over D. in
( )6. _____ it is raining, _____ he is still working outside.
A. Although; but B. Although; /C. But; although D. /; although
( )7. My parents want me _____ milk every day.
A. to drink B. drink C. drinking D. drank
( )8. Give me my glasses. I can _____ see the words on the blackboard.
A. ever B. never C. sometimes D. hardly
( )9. “_____ do you live in that small town?” “For ten years.”
A. What time B. How long C. How often D. How soon
( )10. “How soon will Mrs. Black come back?” “ _____.”
A. For two hours B. Twice a week
C. In two hours D.After two hours
( )11. Lucy is a good student. She _____ comes late for class.
A. usually B. hard ever C. sometimes D. never
( )12. The teachers make the students _____ a lot of homework every day.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. did
( )13. I’m sorry to keep you _____ so long.
A. wait B. to wait C. waiting D. waited
( )14. The book is _____. Most of the students are _____ in it.
A. interesting; interesting B. interested; interested
C. interesting; interested D. interested; interesting
( )15. “Do you drink milk?” “_____.”
A. No, sometimes B. Yes, sometimes C. No, ever D. Yes, hardly
( )16. Mike eats junk food _____ a week.
A. one time B. two times C. three time D. twice
( )17. Do you surf the Internet _____ a week?
A. two and three time B. two and three times
C. two or three time D. two or three times
( )18. I usually go _____ with my friends on weekends.
A. skateboard B.to skateboardC. skateboardingD. skateboarded
( )19. _____ hours do you exercise every day?
A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How
( )20. _____ chicken would you like, please?
A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How
( )21. My friend Mary’s lifestyle is the same _____ mine.
A. as B. from C. with D. at
( )22. Do you know the _____ between these two words?
A. different B. same C. difference D. difficult
( )23. This dictionary is different _____ that one.
A. as B. from C. with D. at
( )24. “Are you _____?” “Yes. I’m in good _____.”
A. health; health B. healthy; healthy
Chealth; healthy D. healthy; health
( )25. Don’t read in bed. It’s _____ your eyes.
A. good for B. bad for C. good to D. bad to
( )26. Mary with her friendsusually _____ twice a week.
A. exercises B. exercise C. is exercising D. are exercising
( )27. Look! Some students _____ games under the big tree.
A. play B. are play C. are playing D. played
( )28. We must try _____ English well because it’s very useful.
A. learn B. learned C. learning D. to learn
( )29. _____ English every day is good for our English study.
A. Reading B. To reading C. Read D. Reads
( )30. A lot of vegetables help you _____ in good health.
A. keep B. kept C. to keeping D. keeps 二、完形填空(10分)
American people like to __31_ “Thank you” when others help them or say __32__ to them. Many Chinese people do so, __33__. It is a very __34__. You must say “Thank you” when someone passes you something on the table, when someone __35__ the door open for you, when someone says you do your work __36__, or you buy a nice thing or your city is __37__.
“Excuse me” is another sentence(句子)they often say. When you hear someone say “Excuse me” __38__ you, you know he wants to pass you without touching(接触)you. If you want __39__ others, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking.
Let’s __40__“Thank you: and “Excuse me” from now.
( )31. A. speak B. say C. tell D. talk
( )32. A. something good B. anything good
C. good something D. good anything
( )33. A. also B. so C. either D. too
( )34. A. healthy habit B. good habit
C. good lifestyle D. healthy lifestyle
( )35. A. keeping B. keep C. keeps D. kept
( )36. A. hardly B. good C. well D. nice
( )37. A. beautiful B. dirty C. crowded D. boring
( )38. A. next from B. across to C. in front D. behind
( )39. A. break B. to break C. breaking D. breaks
( )40. A.say B. to say C. saying D. said
三、阅读理解(30分)
A
Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are more alert(灵活). That means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don’t exercise.
They are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: You have to like what you are doing. Exercise enough(足够的)--- but not too much. It’s best to exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes(分钟)each time is enough. Try all kinds of sports until(直到)you find one, two or even three sports that feel right for you.
You can exercise at fitness centers. They have a lot of equipment(设备)there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you healthy. Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it’s very expensive.
( )41. the underline word “fitness centers” in the passage means _____.
A. 商务中心 B. 健身中心 C. 医疗中心 D. 购物中心
( )42. The sport “_____” is not told in the passage.
A. playing soccer B. skateboarding C. walking D. running
( )43. The doctors say that exercise can make your heart and body _____.
A. ill B. happy C. strong D. health
( )44. About “exercise”, which statement of the following is NOT right?
A. Thirty minutes’ exercise each time is enough.
B. You have to exercise too much every day.
C. You needn’t do all kinds of sports to keep healthy.
D. You have to like the sports that you are doing.
( )45. It’s best to exercise _____.
A. at fitness centers B. in groups
C. in the morning D. twice a week B
A young boy was playing with a ball in the street. He threw(扔)it too hard and it broke(打破)the window of a house and fell(掉)inside. A woman came to the window and shouted(大喊) at the boy. The boy was afraid and ran away. But he still wanted his ball back. A few minutes(分钟)later. The boy came back and knocked(敲)at the door and said, “My father is going to come and repair(修理)your window soon.”
After a while, a man came to the door with tools(工具)in his hand, so the woman let the boy take his ball away.
When the man finish repairing the window, he said to the woman, “Please pay ten dollars.”
“But aren’t you the father of the boy?” the woman asked, looking surprised(惊奇). “No,” he answered, looking more surprised, “Aren’t you his mother?”
( )46. The boy lost his ball because _____.
A. the ball fell into the woman’s garden
B. the ball broke the window of his house
C. the ball broke the window and fell into the woman’s house
D. he went through the window of the woman’s house
( )47. The boy ran away because _____.
A. he was afraid of the woman
B. he had to ask his father for help
C. he didn’t want his ball back
D. he had to look for his friends
( )48. The boy came back again because _____.
A. he father will come soon
B. he wanted the ball back
C. the woman was his mother
D. a man would come to repair the window
( )49. The woman let the boy take his ball away _____.
A. because she thought he was honest(诚实的)
B. because he came back and repaired the window
C. because she thought the man was his father
D. because his father repaired the window
( )50. Which of the following is RIGHT?
A. The boy was the son of the man.
B. The man was the father of the boy.
C. The woman knew the man was the father of the boy.
D. The man thought the woman was the boy’s mother.
C
There are four people in my family. They’re my grandfather, my parents and me. My grandfather exercises every day. He never surf the Internet. He eats vegetables three times a day, but he hardly ever drinks milk. And he watches TV every night. My father is a taxi driver. He’s very busy. He never exercises, but he sometimes surf the Internet. He watches TV on Saturday and Sunday evening. He often eats vegetables and drinks milk. My mother is a housewife(家庭主妇). She watches TV twice a day. She never surf the Internet. She sometimes eats vegetables, but she drinks milk three times a week. Exercise? Of course she does. She exercises every day by doing housework. I’m a middle school student. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I often exercise. But on Saturday and Sunday, I don’t exercise because I have too much homework to do. I watch TV only on Sunday evening. But I surf the Internet twice a week. I drink milk every day, but I don’t like vegetables. My mother often says to me, “Why do you eat so much meat, Mike? It’s not good for your health.” But I like it very much.
( )51. _____ sometimes surf the Internet in his family.
A. Mike and his father B. Mike and his mother
C. Mike’s parents D. Mike’s father and grandfather
( )52. _____ watch TV every day in his family.
A. Mike and his grandfather B. Mike’s mother and grandfather
C. Mike’s parents D. Mike’s father and grandfather
( )53. What does Mike’s father do?
A. He often eats vegetable. B. He sometimes surf the Internet.
C. He is very busy. D. He is a taxi driver.
( )54. Why don’t Mike exercise on Saturday and Sunday?
A. Because he wants to surf the Internet.
B. Because he wants to watch TV.
C. Because he has too much homework to do.
D. Because he has to go to school.
( )55. Mike likes eating _____ very much.
A. meat B. vegetables C. fruit D. milk 四、补全对话 有两个选项多余(10分)
A: Hello, Jim. _56_________
B: Oh, yes, I like it very much.
A: Well. _57_________
B: Twice a week.
A: Who do you play basketball with?
B: I play it with my friends.
A: _58_________
B: For about an hour.
A: _59_________
B: On Tuesday and Friday afternoon.
A: Do you like watching basketball match?
B: Yes, very much.
A: Tomorrow is Sunday. Would you like to go and watch a basketball match with me?
B: _60_________ but I have to do my homework on Sunday.
A. Yes, I would,
B. How often do you play basketball?
C. Yes, I’d like to,
D. How long do you play basketball every time?
E. Do you like playing basketball?
F. No, I wouldn’t,
G. When do you usually play basketball?
五、用所给词语的适当形式填空(15分)
61. Exercising every day is good for your _____________ ( health ).
62. He likes fishing. He goes fishing _____________ ( two )a week.
63. I don’t like milk, but my mother wants me _____________ ( drink ) it every morning.
64. In our school most _____________ ( student ) get to school by bike.
65. Tony never exercise
s. So I think he is kind of _____________ ( health ).
66. I eat more vegetables and less meat. I think my _____________ ( eat ) habits are pretty good.
67. She enjoys _____________ ( surf ) Internet on weekends.
68. How often do you go _____________ ( skateboard ) with your friends?
69. Look! Here _____________ ( be ) some money for you.
70. How many _____________ ( people ) are there in your family?
71. A lot of vegetables can help you keep _____________ ( health ).
72. I am not sure. He may _____________ ( be ) a reporter.
73. I think my healthy lifestyle helps me _____________ ( get ) good grades.
74. Mike with his friends _____________ ( exercise ) every day.
75. This dictionary is _____________ ( difference ) from that one. 六、根据汉语意思完成句子(一空一词，含缩写)(10分)
76. 你多久同你的朋友一起去买一次东西?
__________ __________ do you __________ __________ with your friends?
77. 我们每周锻炼三到四次。
We exercise __________ __________ __________ __________ a week.
78. 她的母亲要他每天都喝牛奶。
His mother __________ __________ __________ __________ milk every day.
79. 你认为Mary有一个健康的生活习惯吗?
Do you __________ Mary has __________ __________ __________.
80. 我们班大多数的学生每天都做作业。
__________ __________ in our class do homework __________ __________.
七、按要求变换句型(一空一词，含缩写)(5分)
81. The boy eats junk food three times a week. (就划线部分提问)
__________ __________ does the boy eat junk food?
82. Mike always watches TV on school night. (变为否定句)
Mike __________ __________ TV on school night.
83. The students are playing soccer in the park. (就划线部分提问)
What __________ the students __________ in the park?
84. John did his homework last night. (变为否定句)
John __________ __________ his homework last night.
85. There’s some milk in the glass. (变为一般凝问句)
__________ there __________ milk in the glass?
八、书面表达(10分)
请根据调查表所提供的信息写一篇不少于70词的报道。文章的开头已给出(不计入总词数)。
No 7 Middle School: Activity Survey
Activities Every day Once or twice
a week Three or four times a week
Play computer games 0% 70% 30%
Watch TV 5% 85% 10%
Exercise 60% 10% 10%
Do homework 100% 0% 0%
注： All students = 100% Some students = 1% ~ 50%
Most students = 51% ~ 99% No students = 0%
Here are the results of the student activity survey at No. 7 Middle School.
参考答案：
1-5 CADCB 6-10 BADBC 11-15 DACCB 16-20 DDCAB
21-25 ACBDB 26-30 ACDAA 31-35 BADBC 36-40 CADBA
41- 45 BBCBD 46-50 CABCD 51-55 ABDCA 56-60 EBDGC
61. health 62. twice 63. to drink 64. students 65. unhealthy
66. eating 67. surfing 68. skateboarding 69. is 70. people
71. healthy 72. be 73. ( to ) get 74. exercises 75. different
76. How; often; go; shopping 77. three; or; four; times 78. wants; him; to; drink
79. think; a; healthy; lifestyle 80. Most; students; every; day
81. How; often 82. never; watches 83. are; doing
84. didn’t do 85. Is; any
八、书面表达(略