2017中考英语阅读理解精品训练
精品训练一：
Meetings were held in a spirit of fun and discovery .The people in the group didn’t care about making money. They just wanted to share their ideas—and computers parts—freely. They hoped that their dream of making low cost home computers would come true for common people.
Without being prevented by the group’s fun-loving nature, many members went on to achieve great things. One of the youngest, Bob Lash, went on to invent several electronic medical machines. Another member, John Draper, developed one of the first word–processing programs. Somewhat in the Homebrew crowd sat perhaps its most famous member, Steve Wozniak. The young engineer seldom spoke during meetings .But when he first shared his idea for the Apple I computer, everyone paid attention. This computer helped point the way toward the future of low-cost, personal computers. And, of course, it resulted in Wozniak forming a partnership with the talented Steve Jobs.
Although the Homebrew Computer Club stopped meeting in 1986, its influence lives on .Thanks to the Homebrew Computer Club, a great number of people today enjoy the convenience of personal computers.
1. Which is the best sentence for the blank in the second paragraph?
A. So all of the members worked hard.
B. They had a meeting every weekend.
C. And their excitement spread quickly.
D. They invited more young inventors.
2. What did the Homebrew Computer Club work for?
A. Putting computer parts together.
B. Developing processing programs.
C. Having fun and making money.
D. Making low-cost home computers.
3. What can be learned from the passage?
A. Bob Lash is the youngest and always silent in club.
B. John Draper developed electronic medical machines.
C. Steve Wozniak gave the idea for the Apple I computer.
D. Steve Jobs is the most famous member in the Homebrew.
4. How many years did the Homebrew Computer Club last?
A. Nine B. Eleven C. Thirty D. Forty-one
5. Which of the following statement is true?
A .The influence of the Homebrew Club has never stopped.
B. There were 100 members when the club had its first meeting.
C. All the men in the Homebrew Club had achieved great things.
D. Members in club were good at creating new computer games.
参考答案DDCBA
精品训练二：
Although people everywhere seem to enjoy drinking coffee, theydon’t all have the same coffee culture. In Europefor example, coffee shops are common places for people to meet friends and totalk while they drink coffee. On the other hand, places like this were not ascommon in North America in the past. Instead,people in North America liked to drink coffeein their homes with friends. The coffee culture in the USA changed whenStarbucks(星巴克) coffee shops spread acrossthe country.
The first Starbucks coffeeshop opened in 1971 in downtown Seattle, Washington, in theUSA. It was a small coffee shopthat cooked its own coffee beans. The coffee shop’s business did well, and by1981 there were three Starbucks stores in Seattle.
Things really began to change for the company in 1981.That year, Howard Schultzmet the three men who ran Starbucks. Schultz worked in New York for a company that made kitchenequipment. He noticed that Starbucks ordered a large number of special coffeemakers, which caused his great interest. Schultz went to Seattle to see what Starbucks did. In 1982,the original Starbucks owners hired Schultz as the company’s head of marketing(市场营销).
In 1983, Schultz traveled toItaly.The special environment of the espresso (浓咖啡) barsthere caught his eyes. Back in theUSA, Schultz created an environmentfor Starbucks coffee shops that was comfortable and casual, and customerseverywhere seemed to like it. Starbucks began opening more stores across theUSA. Then thecompany opened coffee shops in other countries as well. Today, there are morethan 16,000 Starbucks coffee shops all over the world.
However, that does not mean Starbucks has not had problems. In fact, manyStarbucks stores have closed over the past few years. On the one hand, this isbecause there were too many coffee shops competing for business in one smallarea. On the other hand, stores in some countries closed because the coffeeculture there did not match with the “feel the same everywhere” environmentoffered by Starbucks.
1. The underlined word “ran” in Paragraph 3 probably means “ ”.
A．closed | B．managed |
C．left | D．sold |
2. According to the passage, which is the right order for thefollowing sentences?
a. This man helped to make Starbucks a huge coffee company.
b. Starbucks began as a small coffee company in Seattlein theUSA.
c. He went to Seattleto learn about the company and later worked for it.
d. Howard Schultz noticed Starbucks ordered lots of special coffee makers.
A. a-b-d-c B.c-a-b-d
C. b-d- c-a D. d-c-a-b
3.Why did so many Starbucks close in small areas?
A. Because the coffee in these places was too expensive |
B.Because the style of the coffee stores seems the same. |
C. Because people like to drink coffee at home with friends. |
D. Because there were too many coffee shops in one place. |
4. What’s thebest title for the passage?
A.The History ofStarbucks
B. TheCulture of Starbucks
C. The Popularity of Starbucks
D. The Environment of Starbucks
参考答案BCDA
精品训练三：
Dad hurried to get home before dark so he could go for a run,buthe had forgotten to wear his safety belt— a mistake 75% of the US populationmake every day. Maybe ten-year-old Elizabeth put it best when she said to herfather," But, Dad, you can't be healthy if you're dead." The bigquestion is why so many people drive cars without wearing safety belts. There have been many misunderstandings about safetybelts ever since their first appearance in cars about forty years ago. Thefollowing are three of the most common.
NumberOne: Safety belts aren't needed at speeds of less than30 miles per hour.
Truth: When two cars traveling at 30mph hit each other, an unbelted driver will hit himself on the front window ofthe car with a hard force, it feels like diving headfirst into the ground froma height of 10 meters.
NumberTwo: Safety belts "trap(困住)"people in cars. So if the cars are burning or sinking inwater, it’s difficult for people to move.
Truth:Sorry, but studies show that if people are not wearing safety belts, they areeasy to be knocked unconscious(昏迷). So they willhave a greater chance of dying in these accidents. People wearing safety beltsare usually protected to have a clear head to free free themselves from suchdangerous situations, not to be trapped in them.
Number Three: It's best to be"thrown clear" of a serious accident.
Truth: Sorry again, but any accident serious enough to "throw youclear" is also going to be serious enough to give you a very bad landing.Studies show that chances of dying after a car accident are twenty-five timesgreater when people are "thrown clear."
1. From the first paragraph the writer want to __________.
A. discuss theUSpopulation.
B. express adaughter’s love.
C. show a problem ofdriving
D. introduce main characters.
2. It. proves that ________ when two cars hit at 30mph.
A. cars won’t be pulled to a workshop
B. people will not be knocked seriously
C. it’s like diving into the water from10 meters high
D. it may cause a serious accidentwithout protection
3.We can learn from the passage that_______ when someone is “thrown clear”.
A. his life will be saved
B. nothing will be belt in the car
C.it turns out a better ending
D. it increases the chances of dying
4.The passage mainly tells us that people should_________.
A. free themselves when in danger.
B.wear the safety belts while driving
C. drive a car at the right speed.
D. have a clear head in an accident
参考答案CDDB
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