中考英语写作满分全攻略
一、作文解题思路
二、作文方法点睛
1) 固定短语和固定搭配的使用
→我不知道如何扩大我的词汇量。
I don't know how to enlarge my vocabulary.
I have no idea how to enlarge my vocabulary.
→她非常喜欢音乐。
She likes music very much.
She is fond of music.
2) 恰当使用高级词语
However，a large amount of water has been wasted every day.
然而，每天都有大量的水被浪费。
Water is the fundamental to all living things.
水对于所有生物来说都是最基本的。
He teaches us to be selfless and try our best to help others.
他教育我们要无私、尽最大努力去帮助别人。
I usually help my parents clean the house, beautify the yard and cook.
我通常帮助我父母打扫房子、美化院子和做饭。
3) 巧用习语
The summer holiday is around the corner.(即将来临)
This sentence doesn't make sense. (有意义，讲得通)
I was all at sea when I began my new job. (茫然不知所措)
4) 高级过渡词汇
however 然而
therefore 因此
5) 表先后顺序的关联词(组)
first of all / at first / firstly 首先
in the end / finally / eventually / at last终于、最终、最后
last but not least 最后但也是很重要的
6) 表因果关系的关联词(组)
therefore 因此
as a result 结果
as a result of 因为
He worked hard at his study. As a result, he passed the exam easily.
他努力学习。结果轻易的就通过了考试。
7) 表述观点
As far as I’m concerned… 就...…而言
As we all know, …正如我们所了解的，...…
In my opinion … 依我之见，...…
8) 表归纳总结
all in all 总的来说/总而言之
in short / in a word 简而言之
in conclusion / in summery 总之、最后
9) 表转折关系的关联词(组)
after all 毕竟
though / even though 虽然, 尽管, 纵然, 即使
despite / in spite of不管、不顾、虽然、 尽管
however / but 然而、但是
10) 表并列关系的关联词(组)
as well as 和，除了
He has knowledge as well as experience.
他有知识和经验。
as well 也
We should stick to the principles and be flexible as well.
我们应该坚持原则，也要灵活。
both…and…两者都...…
11) 表递进关系的关联词(组)
What’s more 另外、而且
in addition / additionally 另外、此外
for one thing… for another(thing)… 一方面...…另一方面…...
12) 表举例的关联词(组)
for instance / for example 例如
such as… / like… 例如…、像......
as we all know 众所周之
in fact / as a matter of fact 事实上、实际
13) 使用常用谚语
好的开端是成功的一半。
Well begun is half done.
善始善终。
A good beginning makes a good ending.
孰能生巧。
Practice makes perfect.
条条大路通罗马。
All roads lead to Rome.
2. 运用高级句型
1) 恰当运用英语中某些常见的惯用句型，可以使文章显得富有“洋味”：
It 作形式主语和宾语的句型：
too … to… 太......以至于不能......
so…that… 如此......以至于......
such …that … 如此......以至于......
not only…but also… 不仅......而且......
neither…nor… 既不......也不......
such as… 例如......
not …until… 直到......才......
so that… 以至于......
either…or… 要么......要么......
2) 复合句的使用：宾语从句，定语从句，同位语从句，状语从句等。复合句可以把结构松散的句子连接起来，从而使表达显得高级。
宾语从句
Xiao Ming was always late for school. His teacher didn’t know why.
→ His teacher didn’t know why Xiao Ming was always late for school.
他的老师不知道小明上学总是迟到的原因。
定语从句
Mary is a girl in Class 1. She speaks English very fluently.
→ Mary is a girl in Class1, who speaks English very fluently.
玛丽是一班的一个女孩，她说英语非常流利。
状语从句
The doctor arrived there in time. The boy was saved. It was not too late.
→ The boy was saved because the doctor arrived there before it was too late.
这个男孩被救了，因为医生在还来得及之前到了那里。
3) 倒装句的使用：
She didn't have a rest until she finished the work.
Not until she finished the work did she have a rest.
知道完成工作她才休息。
Only when we keep our dream and confidence in mind , can we really fly one day.
只有我们记住我们的梦想和信心时，我们才能在某一天真的飞翔。
4) 强调句的使用：it is + 强调部分+that (who)…
It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a film star.
直到她摘下墨镜我才意识到她是一个电影明星。
It was you who gave me the confidence.
正是你给了我信心。
5) 丰富的句式变换：动名词，不定式及并列结构的使用。
We need to study in proper ways.
我们需要用正确的方式学习。
As we know, staying up late is bad for health.
正如我们知道的那样，熬夜对健康有害。
Reading is good for our mind.
读书对我们的心智有益。
三、作文中需要注意的问题
1. 卷面整洁，字迹工整，尽量不涂改
2. 写完检查，避免语法错误
常见语法错误：名词单复数，介词缺失，句子结构混乱。
3. 时态一致
4. 用到全部提示词
5. 紧扣题目要求与内容
五. 重点句型总结
1). It’s adj for sb to do 做…对某人来说…
2). … so … that … 如此… 以至于…
… too … to do 太… 而不能…
such … that … 如此… 以至于…
3). not…until… 直到…才…
例: I didn’t go to bed until my mother came back.
4).The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 … 的原因是…
The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie.
( 他生气的原因是她对他说了谎。)
5). That is why + 句子 那是…的原因
6). That is because + 句子 那是因为…
7). It is said that + 句子 据说…
It is reported that + 句子 据报道…
8). There is no doubt that + 句子 毫无疑问…
9). It goes without saying that + 句子 不言而喻，毫无疑问
10). There is no need to do没必要做…
11). There is no point in doing 做某事毫无意义
2. 提建议
had better (not) do 最好(不)做
how about / what about doing …怎么样?
I think you should do 我认为你应该…
I suggest that you should do 我建议你做…
If I were you, I would do…我要是你的话，我会做…
It’s best to do 最好做…
Why not do / why don’t you do…? 为什么不…
3. 表示喜欢和感兴趣
like / love doing
enjoy doing
be fond of doing 喜欢做…
be keen on n/doing 喜欢做…
prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B
be interested in doing = show/ take great interest in n / doing 感兴趣
4. .努力做…
try to do努力做…
strive to do 努力做…
try one’s best to do= do one’s best to do 竭尽全力做…
make efforts to do = make every effort to do 尽力做…
do what sb can (do ) to do 尽力做…
spare no effort to do 不遗余力的做…
do what / everything sb. can to do 尽某人全力做…
5. 打算做… / 计划做…
intend / plan to do 打算做…
be going to do 打算/计划做…
decide to do 决定做…
determine to do决定做…
be determined to do决定做…
make up one’s mind to do下定决心做…
6. 表示想/希望
want to do = would like to do 想做…
hope to do 希望做…
expect to do 期待着做…
wish to do 希望做…
consider doing 考虑做…
7. 只加doing 作宾语的动词
finish 完成/ practice 练习 / suggest建议 / consider 考虑 / mind 介意 / enjoy 喜欢doing
固定搭配
look forward to doing 盼望做…
keep on doing 坚持做…
dream of doing 梦想做…
can’t help doing 情不自禁地做…
keep / stop / prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做…
be busy (in ) doing be busy with + 名词 忙于做…
spend time / money (in )doing spend time / money on + 名词 花费时间做…
have fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself doing 玩得开心
have trouble / have problem / have difficulty (in) doing 或 with + 名词 做…有困难
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