2023年中考英语动词知识点

系动词

(1)状态系动词：用来表示主语状态，只有be一词，例如：He is a teacher.

(2)持续系动词：用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep， rest， remain， stay， lie， stand，例如：

He always kept silent at meeting.

他开会时总保持沉默。

(3)表像系动词：用来表示“看起来像”这一概念，主要有seem， appear， look，

例如：He looks tired.他看起来很累。

(4)感官系动词：感官系动词主要有feel， smell， sound， taste，

例如：This kind of cloth feels very soft.

This flower smells very sweet.

(5)变化系动词：这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词有become， grow， turn， fall， get， go， come， run. 例如：

He became mad after that.自那之后，他疯了。

(6)终止系动词：表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove， turn out， 表达“证实”，“变成”之意，例如：

The search proved difficult.搜查证实很难。

动名词doing

动名词相当于名词，在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语、定语等。

1、作主语

Fighting broke out between the South and the North。

南方与北方开战了。

2、作宾语

Would you mind turning down your radio a little， please?

请问你介意调小一点收音机的音量吗?

3、作表语

Babysister’s job is washing，cooking and taking care of the children。

保姆的工作是洗衣服，作饭和照看孩子。

4、做定语

a washing machine 一台洗衣机

英语动词小知识

一. 只接不定式(不能接动名词)作宾语的25个常用动词

1. want to do sth. 想要做某事

I want to buy a new computer this afternoon.

我想今天下午买台新电脑。

2. would like to do sth.想要做某事

I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday.

我想邀请你这周六来我的聚会。

3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事

I wish to live on the moon one day.

我希望有一天在月球上生活。

4. help to do sth. 帮助做某事

I often help to do some chores at home.

我在家经常帮着做家务。

5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事

I hope to have a good rest this weekend.

我希望这周末好好休息一下。

6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事

He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher.

在老师的帮助下，他最终学会了弹钢琴。

7. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事

They managed to escape the fire yesterday.

昨天他们设法逃脱了火灾。

8. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事

Never offer to teach fish to swim.

别在强人面前逞能。

9. plan to do sth. 计划做某事

He plans to travel around the world.

他计划要周游世界。

10. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事(时间或金钱方面)

We can’t afford to go abroad this summer.

今年夏天我们没有足够的钱出国。

11. agree to do sth. 做某事

He agreed to do it at once.

他同意立刻行动。

12. arrange to do sth.安排做某事

I arrange to wash clothes tomorrow morning.

我安排好明天上午洗衣服。

13. ask to do sth. 要求做某事

The boy asks to go to school by bike.

这个男孩要求骑自行车去上学。

14. beg to do sth. 恳求做某事

He begged not to be put into prison.

他祈求不要被关进监狱。

15. care to do sth. 愿意/喜欢做某事

16. choose to do sth. 选择做某事

He chose to believe what she had said.

他选择相信她说的话。

17. decide to do sth. 决定做某事

She has decided to travel all over the world.

她已经决定周游世界了。

18. demand to do sth. 要求做某事

19. determine to do sth. 决心做某事

He determined to learn French.

他下定决心学习法语。

20. expect to do sth. 等待做某事

I am expecting to hear from you soon.

我期待着早点收到你的来信。