高分网 > 中考 > 中考辅导 >

2023年中考英语名词知识点

时间: 飞龙 中考辅导
名词29类

Monday(星期一)、Tuesday(星期二)、Wednesday(星期三)、Thursday(星期四)、Friday(星期五)、Saturday(星期六)、Sunday(星期天)

(2)月份(month)

January(一月)、February(二月)、March(三月)、April(四月)、May(五月)、June(六月)、July(七月)、August(八月)、September(九月)、October(十月)、November(十一月)、December(十二月)

(3)季节(season)

spring(春节)、summer(夏天)、autumn(秋天)winter(冬天)

(4)时间(time)

second(秒)、minute(分)、hour(小时)、day(天)、night(夜)、week(星期)、month(月份)、year(年)、century(世纪)

(5)国家(country)

China(中国)、Japan(日本)、England(英国)、ndia(印度)、Canada(加拿大)、America/the United States(美国)、Australia(澳大利亚)、Germany(德国)、Russia(俄罗斯)、France(法国)

(6)大洲

Asia(亚洲)、Africa(非洲)、America(美洲)、Europe(欧洲)

(7)方位(direction)

cast(东)、south(南)、west(西)、north(北)、lefi(左)、right(右)

(8)交通工具(transport)

bike/bicycle(自行车)、bus(公共汽车)、入car(小汽车)、jeep(吉普车)、train(火车)、入ship(轮船)、plane(飞机)

(9)饮食(meal)

breakfast(早餐)、lunch(午餐)、supper(晚餐)、dinner(正餐、晚餐)、snack(快餐)、picnic(野餐)

(10)米面及肉类食品

rice(米、米饭)、porridge(粥)、dumpling(饺子)、noodle【常用复数】(面条)、meat(肉)beef(牛肉)、mutton(羊肉)、chicken(鸡肉)、cgg(鸡蛋)

(11)水果(fruit)

Apple(苹果)、banana(香蕉)、pear(梨子)、orange(橙子)、strawberry(草莓)

(12)蔬菜(vegetable)

tomato(西红柿)、potato(马铃薯)、carrot(胡萝卜)、入cabbage(洋白菜、卷心菜)、onion(洋葱)

(13)零食(snack)

chocolate(巧克力)、hamburger(汉堡包)、入cake(蛋糕)、入bread(面包)、mooncake(月饼)、ice cream(冰淇淋)、cheese(奶酪)、salad(沙拉)、dessert(甜食)candy(糖果)入biscuit(饼干)pie(馅饼)、cheese(干酪:奶酪)

(14)饮料(drink)

juice(果汁)、入mil(牛奶)tea(茶)、green tea(绿茶)、coffee(咖啡)

(15)调料(relish)

butter(黄油)、sauce(酱油)、sugar(糖)、salt(盐)

(16)学习用品

pen(钢笔)、pencil(铅笔)、入eraser(橡皮擦)、uler(直尺)、knife(小刀)

(17)颜色(color)

red红色(的)、yellow黄色(的)、blue蓝色(的)、green绿色(的)、black黑色(的)、white白色(的)orange橙黄色(的)、brown棕色(的)、褐色(的)、pink粉红色(的)、purple紫色(的)gray灰色(的)

(18)衣着

clothes(衣服)、hat(帽子)、shirt(衬衫)、T-shirt(男衬衫)、coat(外套、上衣)、raincoat(雨衣)、uniform(制服)、skirt(裙子)、dress(裙子、衣服)、trousers(裤子)、pants(裤子)、jeans(牛仔裤)、shorts(短裤)、sock(袜子)、shoe(鞋子)

(19)科目(subject)

Chinese(汉语)、math(数学)、English(英语)、history(历史入、geography(地理)、biology(生物入、physics(物理)、chemistry(化学)、PE.(体育)

(20)身体部位(body)

head(头)、入hair(头发)、neck(脖子)cye(眼睛)、nose(鼻子)、mouth(嘴巴)、tooth(牙齿)、ear(耳朵)、入face(脸入、arm(手臂)、hand(手)、finger(手指)、heart(心)、back(背部)、knee(膝盖)、leg(腿)、foot(脚)

(21)亲属

father(父亲)、入mother(妈妈)、parents(父母)、grandfather/grandpa(爷爷、外公)、入grandmother/grandma(奶奶、外婆)、grandparents(爷爷奶奶、外公外婆入、brother(哥、弟)、sister(姐、妹)、cousin堂(表)兄弟、堂(表)姐妹、husband(丈夫)、妻子(wife)、son(儿子)、daughter(女儿)、uncle(叔、伯、舅、姨夫、姑父)、aunt(姨母、姑母、伯母、婶母、舅母)

(22)动物(animal)

lion(狮子)入tiger(老虎)elephant(大象)、camel(骆驼)、cow(奶牛)pig(猪)、fox(狐狸)snake(蛇)、duck(鸭子)、chicken(鸡)、hen(母鸡)、bird(小鸟)、rabbit(兔子)、panda(熊猫)、deer(鹿)、giraffe(长颈鹿)、入sheep(羊)、fish(鱼)、入ant(蚂蚁)、mouse(mice)/rat(老鼠)、dog(狗)、cat(猫)、monkey(猴子)、pig(猪)

(23)职业

teacher(老师)、doctor(医生)、nurse(护士)、policeman(男警察)、policewoman(女警察)、reporter(记者)、shop assistant(店员)bank clerk(银行职员),waiter(服务员入、scientist(科学家)、student(学生)、farmer(农民)、fisherman(渔夫)、cook(厨师)、barber(理发师)

(24)公共场所

shop/store(商店)、bank(银行)、hospital(医院)、police station(警察局)、TV station(电视站) factory(エ厂)、company(公司)、market(市场)、supermarket(超市)、museum(博物馆)、post office(邮局)、school(学校)、airport(飞机场)、church(教堂)

(25)学校(school)

primary school(小学)、middle school(中学)、junior high school(初中)、senior high school(高中)、university(大学)

(26)房间(oom)

livingroom(起居室、客厅)、bedroom(卧室)、bathroom(洗澡房)、kitchen(厨房)

(27)字宙

sun(太阳)、moon(月亮)、star(星星)、erth(地球)、sky(天空)、air(空气)、rain(雨)、cloud(云)、wind(风)、snow(雪)

(28)天气(weather)

sunny(晴朗的)、rainy(多雨的)、cloudy(多云的、阴天的)、windy(有风的)、snowy(多雪的)

(29)运动(spot)

basketball(篮球)、football(足球)、volleyball(排球)、baseball(网球)、tennis(羽毛球)、ping-pong(乒乓球)

果蔬名称

西红柿 tomato

马铃薯 potato

胡萝卜 carrot

卷心菜 cabbage

洋葱 onion

黄瓜 cucumber

大白菜 Chinese leaves

芹菜celery

苹果 apple

梨 pear

桃 peach

葡萄 grape

香蕉 banana

菠萝 pineapple

西瓜 watermelon

橙 orange

柠檬 lemon

芒果 mango

草莓 strawberry

油桃 nectarine

樱桃cherry

花生 peanut

枣 date

名词考点

1. I want something to eat. Please give me a

.

A. book B. watch C. shirt D. cake

2. ---- What's the like

today?

---- Cloudy.

A. sky B. air C. land

D. weather

3. Which is the to the

bus stop, please?

A. road B. way C. street D. address

4. that pair of new Mary’s?

A. Is, shoe B. Are, shoe

C. Is, shoes D. Are, shoes

5. I’m very thirsty. May I have

, please?

A. two cups of teas B. two cups

of tea

C. two cup of teas D. two cup of tea

6. March 8 is Day.

A. Woman’s B. Womans’

C. Woman of D. Women’s

7. We should keep our clean.

A. tooth B. tooths C. toothes D. teeth

8. There are workers in the

factory.

A. thousand B. thousands

C. thousand of D. thousands of

9. Wu Dong won the girls'

race in the school sports meeting last week.

A. 100 metres B. 100-metres

C. 100 metre D. 100-metre

10. How many can you see in the picture?

A. tomatos B. tomatoes

C. tomato D. the tomato

11. Lucy tried

her best to find a good job in the city,

but she had no .

A. trouble B. idea C. luck D. time

12. foreigners visit the

Great Wall every year.

A. Thousands of B. Thousand

C. Thousands D. Thousand of

13. Where are the students? They are in

.

A. the Room 8 B. Room 8

C. the 8 Room D. 8 Room

14. What’s your for being late

again?

A. idea B. key C. excuse D. news

15. ---- I feel tired. I have so much work to

do and don’t have much time for myself.

---- You should take ,

I think.

A. health B. exercise C. lesson D. time

16. Can you see a little

in the picture?

A. sheep B. dogs C. pigs D. horses

17. There are on the table.

A. a glass of water B. a glass of milk

C. two glasses of water D. a glass of oranges

18. The sing “NUSINESS HOURS” can be

seen in a .

A. shop B. school C. park D. museum

19. Ask the boy not to make any

. I can’t fall asleep.

A. voice B. sound C. noise D. singing

20. Twelve were hurt,

but no were lost in that accident.

A. person, life B. people, lives

C. peopeles, lives D. persons, life

21. The are going to fly

to Harbin.

A. Germen B. Germany C. Germanys D. Germans

22. A group of

are talking with two .

A. Frenchmen, Germans B. German, Frenchmen

C. Frenchmans, Germen D. Germans, Frenchmans

23. ---- Please

help me move the table in.

---- But there is not enough for

it.

A. place B. floor C. room D. ground

24. Look, these eating grass

on the hill.

A. sheep is B. sheeps is

C. sheep are D. sheeps are

25. My father told me just now.

A. two piece of news B. two pieces of news

C. two news D. two pieces of newses

26. May 1 is Day.

A. the Work People’s

B. the Working people

C. the Working People’s D. the Worker’s

27. The eat a lot

of rice.

A. Japanese B. Japan people

C. people of Japanese D. Japaneses

28. Here come three .

A. woman teacher B. women teacher

C. woman teachers D. women teachers

29. turn green in spring.

A. Leaf B. Leaves C. Leave D. Leafs

30. Tables are made of

.

A. wood B. some woods C. wooden D. woods

31. If these trousers are too big, buy

a smaller .

A. set B. one C. piece D. pair

32. Father went to his doctor for

about his heart trouble.

A. an advice B. advice C. advices

D. the advices

33. We know travels not so

fast as light.

A. sound B. sounds C. the sounds

D. a sound

34. Will you make with

Tom?

A. friend B. a friend C. friends D.

the friend

35. Joan is .

A. Mary’s and Jack sister B. Mary

and Jack’s sister

C. Mary and Jack sister D. Mary’s and Jack’s sister

36. Mr. Smith has and

he is quite able to pay for the house.

A. million dollars B. millions of dollars

C. millions of dollar D. million of dollars

37. The whole trip cost about

three thousand dollars.

A. the Smith’s B. Smiths

C. the Smiths D. the Smith

38. After that they had sleep.

A. a night good B. a night’s good

C. a good night D. a good night’s

39. Yesterday we visited .

A. a friend of my uncle’s B. uncle’s

C. uncle D. my uncle’s

40. This is my dictionary.

A. sister Mary B. sister’s Mary

C. sister Mary’s D. sister’s Mary’s

41. Miss Smith is a friend of .

A. Mary’s mother’s B. Mary’s mother

C. Mary mother’s D. mother’s of Mary

42. This is a useful book for .

A. maths teacher B. maths’s teachers

C. maths’ teachers D. maths teachers

43. Help yourself to some

, please.

A. fishes B. fish meat C. fish

D. fishs

44. There are stamp collectors in our class.

A. a number B. number

C. the number of D. a number of

45. We had for dinner yesterday

evening.

A. chick B. chicken C. hen D. cock

46. Would you please show me the way to the

shop?

A. shoe’s B. shoes’C. shoe

D. shoes

47. I’ve forgotten both of the

.

A. room numbers B. rooms number

C. rooms numbers D. room number

48. We must make for the

old on the bus.

A. room B. a room C. seat D. place

49. She is the tallest of

in the family.

A. any sister B. all the sisters

C. all her sisters D. any other sisters

50. room is very nice.

A. Tom’s and Jim’s

B. Tom’s and Jim

C. Tom and Jim’s D. Tom and Jim

51. September 10 is Day.

A. Teachers’B. the Teachers’

C. a Teacher’s D. Teacher’s

52. In Harbin Daily Paper, there’s an article(文章)written by uncle.

A. today, Tom B. today’s, Toms’

C. today’s, Tom’s

D. today, Tom’s

53. What we are having

today!

A. fine weather B. a fine weather

C. fine weathers D. fine a weather

54. How many are there in these

?

A. tomatoes, photoes B. tomatoes, photos

C. tomatos, photos D. tomatoes, photo

55. Liu Mei is a girl, she

is a good student.

A. sixteen-years-old B. sixteen-year old

C. sixteen-year-old D. sixteen-old-year

56. The trousers on the chair Mr. Green’s.

A. is B. are C. was D. were

57. Is this an car?

A. Chinese B. English C. Japanese D. Shanghai

58. Those boys are .

A. a American B. an American

C. Americas D. Americans

59. Do you like ?

A. the colour of these clothes

B. these clothes’ clour

C. these clothes colour D. these clothes

of the colour

60. Where are ?

A. the teachers’ rooms B. the teacher’s rooms

C. the teacher’s room D. the room of the

teachers

61. Is your teacher ?

A. a man, a woman B. men or women

C. a man or a woman D. man or woman

62. How wonderful! The

is made of .

A. house, glass B. house, glasses

C. houses, glass D. houses, glasses

63. June 1 is Day.

A. Child B. the Children C. Children’s

D. childrens’

64. I can’t get on the bus, because there is

on it.

A. not any rooms B. no rooms

C. little room D. few room

65. The vegetable market is

walk from our school.

A. a quarter of an hours’ B. a

quarter-of-an-hour’s

C. a quarter of an hour’s D. a

quarter-of-an-hours’

66. I want to make with you.

A. a friend B. friend C. the friend

D. friends

67. Have you got ?

A. enough the breads B. enough bread

C. enough of the bread D. enough the bread

68. It’s about walk from my home to

the park.

A. two hours B. two hour’s

C. two hours’D. two of hours

69. Mr. Smith told me that he had got

to do at the moment.

A. enough thing B. enough

C. much enough D. thing enough

70. I’m not feeling very well now. I’ve got .

A. headache B. a headache

C. the headache D. cold

71. Those books in the classroom are

.

A. Jim and Dick B. Jim’s and Dick’s

C. Jim’s and Dick D. Jim and Dick’s

( ) 72. Near our school there are two

.

A. shoe shops B. shoes shops

C. shoe’s shops D. shoes’

shops

73. Everyone is speaking the man who

has given his life to our country.

A. in the praise of

B. in praise for

C. in praise of D. in the praise for

74. When Mr. Brown came yesterday, his family

having supper.

A. is B. are C. was D. were

75. ---- Where is your father?

---- At .

A. Mr. Black’s B. Mr. Black

C. the Mr. Black’s D. the

Mr. Black

76. Here is for you.

A. a good news B. a piece of news

C. so good a news D. many good news

77. I will give you a .

Have good journey home.

A. two months time B. two-month time

C. two month’s time

D. two month time

78. cold weather

it was when we were in England!

A. What B. What an C. How D. What a

79. There a bag of apples

on the ground.

A. is B. are C. were D. was

80. We met some in England.

A. Japaneses B. the Japanese

C. Japanese D. Japan

81. Three years since my brother

joined the army.

A. has passed B. have passed C. passed D. passes

82. 4000 dollars enough for me.

A. is B. are C. do D. does

83. There two minutes left.

A. are B. is C. have D. has

84. I haven’t got any

with me.

A. change B. changes C. pay D. pays

85. There isn’t in the glass.

A. a lot of waters B. much water

C. much waters D. many water

86. She had for

breakfast.

A. three piece of bread B. three pieces of bread

C. three piece of breads D. three pieces of breads

87. This is ball, you

should return it to him at once.

A. the boys B. the boy

C. the boys’D. the boy’s

88. There was in the room.

A. a box banana B. a box of bananas

C. some boxes of bananas D. three box pens

89. I have .

A. three box of pen B. three boxes pens

C. three boxes of pens D. three box pens

90. Please bring us a glass of milk and

.

A. four piece of bread B. four piece of breads

C. four pieces of bread D. four pieces

of breads

91. They got much from those new books.

A. ideas B. pictures C. information D. stories

92. Mr. Green gave us on how

to learn the language.

A. an advice B. advices

C. some advice D. some advices

93. Pass me , will you?

A. two papers B. two piece paper

C. two pieces of paper D. two pieces

of papers

94. The doctor had saved many of the SARS patients before he lost

his own .

A. life, life B. lives, life

C. lifes, life D. life, lives

95. There are in the

garden.

A. a kind of flower B. all kinds of flowers

C. a few kind of flowers D. a few kinds

of flower

96. Please pass me .

A. two glass of water B. two

glasses of waters

C. two glasses of water D. two glass water

97. Less than lived there

two ago.

A. hundred of people, hundreds years

B. hundreds of peoples, hundred years

C. hundreds of people, hundred years

D. hundreds of people, hundreds year

80786