2023年中考英语名词知识点
Monday(星期一)、Tuesday(星期二)、Wednesday(星期三)、Thursday(星期四)、Friday(星期五)、Saturday(星期六)、Sunday(星期天)
(2)月份(month)
January(一月)、February(二月)、March(三月)、April(四月)、May(五月)、June(六月)、July(七月)、August(八月)、September(九月)、October(十月)、November(十一月)、December(十二月)
(3)季节(season)
spring(春节)、summer(夏天)、autumn(秋天)winter(冬天)
(4)时间(time)
second(秒)、minute(分)、hour(小时)、day(天)、night(夜)、week(星期)、month(月份)、year(年)、century(世纪)
(5)国家(country)
China(中国)、Japan(日本)、England(英国)、ndia(印度)、Canada(加拿大)、America/the United States(美国)、Australia(澳大利亚)、Germany(德国)、Russia(俄罗斯)、France(法国)
(6)大洲
Asia(亚洲)、Africa(非洲)、America(美洲)、Europe(欧洲)
(7)方位(direction)
cast(东)、south(南)、west(西)、north(北)、lefi(左)、right(右)
(8)交通工具(transport)
bike/bicycle(自行车)、bus(公共汽车)、入car(小汽车)、jeep(吉普车)、train(火车)、入ship(轮船)、plane(飞机)
(9)饮食(meal)
breakfast(早餐)、lunch(午餐)、supper(晚餐)、dinner(正餐、晚餐)、snack(快餐)、picnic(野餐)
(10)米面及肉类食品
rice(米、米饭)、porridge(粥)、dumpling(饺子)、noodle【常用复数】(面条)、meat(肉)beef(牛肉)、mutton(羊肉)、chicken(鸡肉)、cgg(鸡蛋)
(11)水果(fruit)
Apple(苹果)、banana(香蕉)、pear(梨子)、orange(橙子)、strawberry(草莓)
(12)蔬菜(vegetable)
tomato(西红柿)、potato(马铃薯)、carrot(胡萝卜)、入cabbage(洋白菜、卷心菜)、onion(洋葱)
(13)零食(snack)
chocolate(巧克力)、hamburger(汉堡包)、入cake(蛋糕)、入bread(面包)、mooncake(月饼)、ice cream(冰淇淋)、cheese(奶酪)、salad(沙拉)、dessert(甜食)candy(糖果)入biscuit(饼干)pie(馅饼)、cheese(干酪：奶酪)
(14)饮料(drink)
juice(果汁)、入mil(牛奶)tea(茶)、green tea(绿茶)、coffee(咖啡)
(15)调料(relish)
butter(黄油)、sauce(酱油)、sugar(糖)、salt(盐)
(16)学习用品
pen(钢笔)、pencil(铅笔)、入eraser(橡皮擦)、uler(直尺)、knife(小刀)
(17)颜色(color)
red红色(的)、yellow黄色(的)、blue蓝色(的)、green绿色(的)、black黑色(的)、white白色(的)orange橙黄色(的)、brown棕色(的)、褐色(的)、pink粉红色(的)、purple紫色(的)gray灰色(的)
(18)衣着
clothes(衣服)、hat(帽子)、shirt(衬衫)、T-shirt(男衬衫)、coat(外套、上衣)、raincoat(雨衣)、uniform(制服)、skirt(裙子)、dress(裙子、衣服)、trousers(裤子)、pants(裤子)、jeans(牛仔裤)、shorts(短裤)、sock(袜子)、shoe(鞋子)
(19)科目(subject)
Chinese(汉语)、math(数学)、English(英语)、history(历史入、geography(地理)、biology(生物入、physics(物理)、chemistry(化学)、PE.(体育)
(20)身体部位(body)
head(头)、入hair(头发)、neck(脖子)cye(眼睛)、nose(鼻子)、mouth(嘴巴)、tooth(牙齿)、ear(耳朵)、入face(脸入、arm(手臂)、hand(手)、finger(手指)、heart(心)、back(背部)、knee(膝盖)、leg(腿)、foot(脚)
(21)亲属
father(父亲)、入mother(妈妈)、parents(父母)、grandfather/grandpa(爷爷、外公)、入grandmother/grandma(奶奶、外婆)、grandparents(爷爷奶奶、外公外婆入、brother(哥、弟)、sister(姐、妹)、cousin堂(表)兄弟、堂(表)姐妹、husband(丈夫)、妻子(wife)、son(儿子)、daughter(女儿)、uncle(叔、伯、舅、姨夫、姑父)、aunt(姨母、姑母、伯母、婶母、舅母)
(22)动物(animal)
lion(狮子)入tiger(老虎)elephant(大象)、camel(骆驼)、cow(奶牛)pig(猪)、fox(狐狸)snake(蛇)、duck(鸭子)、chicken(鸡)、hen(母鸡)、bird(小鸟)、rabbit(兔子)、panda(熊猫)、deer(鹿)、giraffe(长颈鹿)、入sheep(羊)、fish(鱼)、入ant(蚂蚁)、mouse(mice)/rat(老鼠)、dog(狗)、cat(猫)、monkey(猴子)、pig(猪)
(23)职业
teacher(老师)、doctor(医生)、nurse(护士)、policeman(男警察)、policewoman(女警察)、reporter(记者)、shop assistant(店员)bank clerk(银行职员)，waiter(服务员入、scientist(科学家)、student(学生)、farmer(农民)、fisherman(渔夫)、cook(厨师)、barber(理发师)
(24)公共场所
shop/store(商店)、bank(银行)、hospital(医院)、police station(警察局)、TV station(电视站) factory(エ厂)、company(公司)、market(市场)、supermarket(超市)、museum(博物馆)、post office(邮局)、school(学校)、airport(飞机场)、church(教堂)
(25)学校(school)
primary school(小学)、middle school(中学)、junior high school(初中)、senior high school(高中)、university(大学)
(26)房间(oom)
livingroom(起居室、客厅)、bedroom(卧室)、bathroom(洗澡房)、kitchen(厨房)
(27)字宙
sun(太阳)、moon(月亮)、star(星星)、erth(地球)、sky(天空)、air(空气)、rain(雨)、cloud(云)、wind(风)、snow(雪)
(28)天气(weather)
sunny(晴朗的)、rainy(多雨的)、cloudy(多云的、阴天的)、windy(有风的)、snowy(多雪的)
(29)运动(spot)
basketball(篮球)、football(足球)、volleyball(排球)、baseball(网球)、tennis(羽毛球)、ping-pong(乒乓球)
果蔬名称
西红柿 tomato
马铃薯 potato
胡萝卜 carrot
卷心菜 cabbage
洋葱 onion
黄瓜 cucumber
大白菜 Chinese leaves
芹菜celery
苹果 apple
梨 pear
桃 peach
葡萄 grape
香蕉 banana
菠萝 pineapple
西瓜 watermelon
橙 orange
柠檬 lemon
芒果 mango
草莓 strawberry
油桃 nectarine
樱桃cherry
花生 peanut
枣 date
名词考点
1. I want something to eat. Please give me a
.
A. book B. watch C. shirt D. cake
2. ---- What's the like
today?
---- Cloudy.
A. sky B. air C. land
D. weather
3. Which is the to the
bus stop, please?
A. road B. way C. street D. address
4. that pair of new Mary’s?
A. Is, shoe B. Are, shoe
C. Is, shoes D. Are, shoes
5. I’m very thirsty. May I have
, please?
A. two cups of teas B. two cups
of tea
C. two cup of teas D. two cup of tea
6. March 8 is Day.
A. Woman’s B. Womans’
C. Woman of D. Women’s
7. We should keep our clean.
A. tooth B. tooths C. toothes D. teeth
8. There are workers in the
factory.
A. thousand B. thousands
C. thousand of D. thousands of
9. Wu Dong won the girls'
race in the school sports meeting last week.
A. 100 metres B. 100-metres
C. 100 metre D. 100-metre
10. How many can you see in the picture?
A. tomatos B. tomatoes
C. tomato D. the tomato
11. Lucy tried
her best to find a good job in the city,
but she had no .
A. trouble B. idea C. luck D. time
12. foreigners visit the
Great Wall every year.
A. Thousands of B. Thousand
C. Thousands D. Thousand of
13. Where are the students? They are in
.
A. the Room 8 B. Room 8
C. the 8 Room D. 8 Room
14. What’s your for being late
again?
A. idea B. key C. excuse D. news
15. ---- I feel tired. I have so much work to
do and don’t have much time for myself.
---- You should take ,
I think.
A. health B. exercise C. lesson D. time
16. Can you see a little
in the picture?
A. sheep B. dogs C. pigs D. horses
17. There are on the table.
A. a glass of water B. a glass of milk
C. two glasses of water D. a glass of oranges
18. The sing “NUSINESS HOURS” can be
seen in a .
A. shop B. school C. park D. museum
19. Ask the boy not to make any
. I can’t fall asleep.
A. voice B. sound C. noise D. singing
20. Twelve were hurt,
but no were lost in that accident.
A. person, life B. people, lives
C. peopeles, lives D. persons, life
21. The are going to fly
to Harbin.
A. Germen B. Germany C. Germanys D. Germans
22. A group of
are talking with two .
A. Frenchmen, Germans B. German, Frenchmen
C. Frenchmans, Germen D. Germans, Frenchmans
23. ---- Please
help me move the table in.
---- But there is not enough for
it.
A. place B. floor C. room D. ground
24. Look, these eating grass
on the hill.
A. sheep is B. sheeps is
C. sheep are D. sheeps are
25. My father told me just now.
A. two piece of news B. two pieces of news
C. two news D. two pieces of newses
26. May 1 is Day.
A. the Work People’s
B. the Working people
C. the Working People’s D. the Worker’s
27. The eat a lot
of rice.
A. Japanese B. Japan people
C. people of Japanese D. Japaneses
28. Here come three .
A. woman teacher B. women teacher
C. woman teachers D. women teachers
29. turn green in spring.
A. Leaf B. Leaves C. Leave D. Leafs
30. Tables are made of
.
A. wood B. some woods C. wooden D. woods
31. If these trousers are too big, buy
a smaller .
A. set B. one C. piece D. pair
32. Father went to his doctor for
about his heart trouble.
A. an advice B. advice C. advices
D. the advices
33. We know travels not so
fast as light.
A. sound B. sounds C. the sounds
D. a sound
34. Will you make with
Tom?
A. friend B. a friend C. friends D.
the friend
35. Joan is .
A. Mary’s and Jack sister B. Mary
and Jack’s sister
C. Mary and Jack sister D. Mary’s and Jack’s sister
36. Mr. Smith has and
he is quite able to pay for the house.
A. million dollars B. millions of dollars
C. millions of dollar D. million of dollars
37. The whole trip cost about
three thousand dollars.
A. the Smith’s B. Smiths
C. the Smiths D. the Smith
38. After that they had sleep.
A. a night good B. a night’s good
C. a good night D. a good night’s
39. Yesterday we visited .
A. a friend of my uncle’s B. uncle’s
C. uncle D. my uncle’s
40. This is my dictionary.
A. sister Mary B. sister’s Mary
C. sister Mary’s D. sister’s Mary’s
41. Miss Smith is a friend of .
A. Mary’s mother’s B. Mary’s mother
C. Mary mother’s D. mother’s of Mary
42. This is a useful book for .
A. maths teacher B. maths’s teachers
C. maths’ teachers D. maths teachers
43. Help yourself to some
, please.
A. fishes B. fish meat C. fish
D. fishs
44. There are stamp collectors in our class.
A. a number B. number
C. the number of D. a number of
45. We had for dinner yesterday
evening.
A. chick B. chicken C. hen D. cock
46. Would you please show me the way to the
shop?
A. shoe’s B. shoes’C. shoe
D. shoes
47. I’ve forgotten both of the
.
A. room numbers B. rooms number
C. rooms numbers D. room number
48. We must make for the
old on the bus.
A. room B. a room C. seat D. place
49. She is the tallest of
in the family.
A. any sister B. all the sisters
C. all her sisters D. any other sisters
50. room is very nice.
A. Tom’s and Jim’s
B. Tom’s and Jim
C. Tom and Jim’s D. Tom and Jim
51. September 10 is Day.
A. Teachers’B. the Teachers’
C. a Teacher’s D. Teacher’s
52. In Harbin Daily Paper, there’s an article(文章)written by uncle.
A. today, Tom B. today’s, Toms’
C. today’s, Tom’s
D. today, Tom’s
53. What we are having
today!
A. fine weather B. a fine weather
C. fine weathers D. fine a weather
54. How many are there in these
?
A. tomatoes, photoes B. tomatoes, photos
C. tomatos, photos D. tomatoes, photo
55. Liu Mei is a girl, she
is a good student.
A. sixteen-years-old B. sixteen-year old
C. sixteen-year-old D. sixteen-old-year
56. The trousers on the chair Mr. Green’s.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
57. Is this an car?
A. Chinese B. English C. Japanese D. Shanghai
58. Those boys are .
A. a American B. an American
C. Americas D. Americans
59. Do you like ?
A. the colour of these clothes
B. these clothes’ clour
C. these clothes colour D. these clothes
of the colour
60. Where are ?
A. the teachers’ rooms B. the teacher’s rooms
C. the teacher’s room D. the room of the
teachers
61. Is your teacher ?
A. a man, a woman B. men or women
C. a man or a woman D. man or woman
62. How wonderful! The
is made of .
A. house, glass B. house, glasses
C. houses, glass D. houses, glasses
63. June 1 is Day.
A. Child B. the Children C. Children’s
D. childrens’
64. I can’t get on the bus, because there is
on it.
A. not any rooms B. no rooms
C. little room D. few room
65. The vegetable market is
walk from our school.
A. a quarter of an hours’ B. a
quarter-of-an-hour’s
C. a quarter of an hour’s D. a
quarter-of-an-hours’
66. I want to make with you.
A. a friend B. friend C. the friend
D. friends
67. Have you got ?
A. enough the breads B. enough bread
C. enough of the bread D. enough the bread
68. It’s about walk from my home to
the park.
A. two hours B. two hour’s
C. two hours’D. two of hours
69. Mr. Smith told me that he had got
to do at the moment.
A. enough thing B. enough
C. much enough D. thing enough
70. I’m not feeling very well now. I’ve got .
A. headache B. a headache
C. the headache D. cold
71. Those books in the classroom are
.
A. Jim and Dick B. Jim’s and Dick’s
C. Jim’s and Dick D. Jim and Dick’s
( ) 72. Near our school there are two
.
A. shoe shops B. shoes shops
C. shoe’s shops D. shoes’
shops
73. Everyone is speaking the man who
has given his life to our country.
A. in the praise of
B. in praise for
C. in praise of D. in the praise for
74. When Mr. Brown came yesterday, his family
having supper.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
75. ---- Where is your father?
---- At .
A. Mr. Black’s B. Mr. Black
C. the Mr. Black’s D. the
Mr. Black
76. Here is for you.
A. a good news B. a piece of news
C. so good a news D. many good news
77. I will give you a .
Have good journey home.
A. two months time B. two-month time
C. two month’s time
D. two month time
78. cold weather
it was when we were in England!
A. What B. What an C. How D. What a
79. There a bag of apples
on the ground.
A. is B. are C. were D. was
80. We met some in England.
A. Japaneses B. the Japanese
C. Japanese D. Japan
81. Three years since my brother
joined the army.
A. has passed B. have passed C. passed D. passes
82. 4000 dollars enough for me.
A. is B. are C. do D. does
83. There two minutes left.
A. are B. is C. have D. has
84. I haven’t got any
with me.
A. change B. changes C. pay D. pays
85. There isn’t in the glass.
A. a lot of waters B. much water
C. much waters D. many water
86. She had for
breakfast.
A. three piece of bread B. three pieces of bread
C. three piece of breads D. three pieces of breads
87. This is ball, you
should return it to him at once.
A. the boys B. the boy
C. the boys’D. the boy’s
88. There was in the room.
A. a box banana B. a box of bananas
C. some boxes of bananas D. three box pens
89. I have .
A. three box of pen B. three boxes pens
C. three boxes of pens D. three box pens
90. Please bring us a glass of milk and
.
A. four piece of bread B. four piece of breads
C. four pieces of bread D. four pieces
of breads
91. They got much from those new books.
A. ideas B. pictures C. information D. stories
92. Mr. Green gave us on how
to learn the language.
A. an advice B. advices
C. some advice D. some advices
93. Pass me , will you?
A. two papers B. two piece paper
C. two pieces of paper D. two pieces
of papers
94. The doctor had saved many of the SARS patients before he lost
his own .
A. life, life B. lives, life
C. lifes, life D. life, lives
95. There are in the
garden.
A. a kind of flower B. all kinds of flowers
C. a few kind of flowers D. a few kinds
of flower
96. Please pass me .
A. two glass of water B. two
glasses of waters
C. two glasses of water D. two glass water
97. Less than lived there
two ago.
A. hundred of people, hundreds years
B. hundreds of peoples, hundred years
C. hundreds of people, hundred years
D. hundreds of people, hundreds year