2016四级翻译语法知识点(2)
2016四级翻译语法知识点汉译英练习(一)
Ⅰ、比较结构
(一)比较对比的短语：
与…比较，与…相比compared with…, in comparison with
与…形成鲜明对照in contrast with(或to)
(1) _______________ (与我成长的地方相比), this town is more prosperous and
exciting. [2008.06/90]
(2) _______________ (和同龄的其他孩子相比), Robert is very tall.
(二)平级比较as…as;not as… as;not so much …as …(与其说…不如说…);the
same …as
(3) They will contact us _______________(尽快).
(4) He is _______________(与其说他是位学者)as a writer.
(三)more than…;more and more;the more…the more…
(5) In my sixties, one change I notice is that _______________(我比以前更容易累了).
(6) I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because
___________________(它更加方便和省时).
(7) Once we were off the main freeway _______________(这趟旅行更像是度假).
(8) As the disease worsened (他感到走路越来越困难).
(9) The more you explain, (我越糊涂).
(10) The more preparation you do now, (考试前你就越不会紧张).
(四)否定词+比较级nothing more… than;no less than…不亚于…
(11) Since my childhood I have found that (没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力).
(12) (她的勤奋不亚于)than her sister.
(五)倍数增减的表示法
(13) Force N1 _______________(比力N2大2.5倍).
(14) This substance _______________(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍).
(15) The earth _______________(是月球大小的49倍).
(16) The landlord _______________(想将租金提高三分之一).
Ⅱ、倒装句
(一)Only引导的状语从句位于句首，句子要倒装
(1) Only then (那个医生才意识到他的病人需要手术).
(2) Only when you adjust down your price (我们才能做成这笔买卖)
(二)句首出现带有否定意义的词位，句子要倒装
(3) At no time (允许吸烟)in the meeting-room.
(4) (直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill.
(三)固定结构Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner…than
(5) Scarcely had she fallen asleep (一阵敲门声就把她吵醒).
(6) No sooner had Anne arrived (就生病了).
Ⅲ、强调句
(1) (正是Jefferson写下了)the Declaration of Independence.
(2) (正是因为水涨了)we could not cross the river.
(3) (直到我告诉她) Mrs. Williams knew anything about it.
2016四级翻译语法知识点汉译英练习(一)参考答案
Ⅰ、比较结构
(1)Compared with the place where I grew up
(2) Compared with other children of the same age
(3) as soon as possible
(4) not so much a scholar
(5) I am more likely to get tired than before
(6) it is more convenient and time-saving
(7) the trip felt more like a vacation
(8) he found walking more and more difficult
(9) the more confused I am/get/become
(10) the less nervous you’ll be before the exam
(11) nothing is more attractive to me than reading/nothing attracts me more than reading
(12) She is no less diligent/hardworking than her
(13) is 2.5 times greater than Force N2
(14) reacts 3 times as fast as the other one
(15) is 49 times the size of the moon
(16) wants to raise the rent by a third
Ⅱ、倒装句
(1) did the doctor realize that the patient needed an operation
(2) can we close the deal/conclude the business
(3) is smoking permitted
(4) Not until he had finished his mission
(5) when a knock at the door awakened her
(6) than she fell ill
Ⅲ、强调句
(1) It was Jefferson who wrote
(2) It was because the water had risen that
(3) It was not until I told her that