上海市2014年中考英语真题及答案解析(3)
考点：考查单词填空
V. Complete the following sentences as required(根据所给要求完成句子。62-67小题每空格限填一词)(共14分)
【小题1】Ben has finished the project on reusing natural resources. (改成否定句)
Ben __________ __________the project on reusing natural resources.
【小题2】Amy will study in an international language school for several weeks. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________will Amy study in an international language school?
【小题3】I was surprised to see my sister’s photograph on a magazine cover. (保持句意基本不变) __________my__________, I saw my sister’s photograph on a magazine cover.
【小题4】Th e girl wondered where she would meet her friends the next morning. (改为简单句)
The girl wondered__________ __________meet her friends the next morning.
【小题5】Sometimes we use smart phones to take pictures instead of cameras. (改为被动语态)
Sometimes smart phones__________ __________ to take pictures instead of cameras.
【小题6】John asked, “Can you look after my pet dog while I’m away?” (合成宾语从句)
John asked __________I __________look after his pet dog while he was away.
【小题7】doing, the students, in the lab, an experiment, are (连词成句)
________________________________________________________________.
【答案】
考点：考查完成句子
Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写)
Sally: an animal doctor
What’s the worst thing that’s ever happened in your job?
Probably the dog that bit me. It wasn’t a big one - I don’t mind the big ones. The small ones are the worst. It gave me a very nasty bite.
Have you ever done any other jobs?
Yes, I did different kinds of jobs when I was a student. One summer I did fruit-picking in Spain.
What’s the worst job you’ve ever done?
In order to improve my English, I worked for a rich family in New York. I never had a day off and I had to do everything – cooking, cleaning, shopping- and look after their horrible children. I left after two weeks and managed to get a job as a waitress in an Italian restaurant.
Leo: an actor
What’s the worst thing that’s ever happened in your job?
So many bad things have happened-but I think my worst moment was when I read my first bad review in the newspaper. They wrote terrible things about me, and I was so upset. After that I didn’t read my reviews any more.
Have you ever done any other jobs?
Oh yes, it’s hard to make a living as an actor. So I’ve done lots of part-time jobs over the years. For example, I’ve worked in a shop, sold ice cream at the beach and handed out publicity flyers in the street.
What’s the worst job you’ve ever done?
The worst job I’ve ever done was at an egg-packing factory. Working conditions are terrible-you stand for hours at the end of a belt, putting eggs into boxes. You can’t have a break, and if you want to go to the toilet, you have to ask for permission. And worst of all, the smell was terrible- I’ve never eaten an egg since then.
【小题1】The underlined word “one” refers to “__________”.
A.dog B. bite C. event D. job
【小题2】Sally has done the following jobs EXCEPT __________.
A.picking fruit in Spain
B.working for a rich family
C.looking after sick animals
D.cooking in an Italian restaurant
【小题3】After reading his first bad review in the newspaper, Leo __________.
A. wrote more reviews B. replied to every review
C. gave up his job as an actor D. stopped reading any of his reviews
【小题4】What does Leo think of being an actor?
A. It’s hard to make a living. B. It’s helpful to read his reviews.
C. It’s easy to make lots of money. D. It’s fun to have different experiences.
【小题5】What did Leo hate most when working at an egg-packing factory?
A. No breaks. B. Standing for too lo ng.
C. The bad smell. D. Putting eggs into boxes.
【小题6】The best title of the passage might be __________.
A. An Animal Doctor B. Terrible Job Experiences
C. How to Find a Part-time Job D. Reviews of Sally a nd Leo
【答案】
考点：考查日常生活类阅读
B. Choose thebest words andcompletethepassage (选择最恰当的单词完成短文)(12分)
Be yourself
We wish that we could be better at sports or more attractive. We wish we had nicer clothes or m ore money. Everyone likes to feel that lie or she is special.____【小题1】____ , many of us grow up believing that we’re not special at all. We believe we are not good enough just as we are.
Most parents want us to be the best we can be. Very often, they____【小题2】____us to others. By doing this, they try to encourage us to do better. They mean well, but the message we often get is that we’re not good enough. We begin to believe that the only way we can be special is by being better than someone else, but we are often____【小题3】___.There will always be someone out there who is better than we are at something. Plenty of people around may not be as smart as we are, but they are better at sports. Or they may not be as good-looking, but they have more money. It is ___【小题4】___ for us to be better than everyone else all the time.
We all want the things that we believe will make us better people. But very often we don’t realize that we already have____【小题5】____us the very things that we want. These things make us different from others. When we are growing up, ___【小题6】___sometimes forget to tell us that we are special, that we are good enough. Maybe no one told them when they were growing up. Anyway, it’s up to us to remind them from time to time that each of us, in our own way, is special. What we are is enough.
【小题1】 A. Again B. Next C. Besides D. However
【小题2】 A. describe B. compare C. introduce D. prefer
【小题3】 A. lonely B. forgetful C. disappointed D. nervous
【小题4】 A. helpful B. impossible C. necessary D. unfair
【小题5】 A. ins ide B. among C. around D. for
【小题6】 A. friends B. scientists C. parents D. doctors
【答案】