英语阅读理解命题的解题技巧(2)
三、题型归纳
阅读测试题一般可分为以下几种题型:
1)细节理解题
过去在阅读理解题中占很大比例。细节题要求考生具备快速寻找信息的能力,采用针对性方法进行阅读。多数情况下,作者不会明确地呈现一个事实,读者需根据已有的信息进行处理,读出言外之意。还要特别注意文章的时间顺序、故事发生的地点、情节的发展、和人物之间的关系。
考查文章细节理解的测试题
① This article is particularly written for ___.?
② When the writer says … he really means ___.?
③ The author's attitude to… is that ___.?
④ What kind of atmosphere does the writer want to create in this passage??
⑤ The writer regards… as ___.?
⑥ The writer's purpose in writing this story is ___.
2)归纳概括题
考生须通过对全文的阅读和思考,把握文章的结构和脉络,从而找出文 章的中心思想和主题大意,推断作者写作意图或作者对该事情的态度。考生应抓住文章中开头和结尾,注意每一自然段落中的主题句。
考查主题思想或段落大意的常见题
① The story mainly tells us ___.?
② From the passage we know that ___.?
③ The writer wants to tell us ___.
④ The best title of this passage should be ___?
⑤ The main idea of Paragraph 1 is ___.?
⑥ What’s the purpose/attitude of …?
⑦ The last paragraph ends the passage with an emphasis on ___.?
⑧ What is the subject discussed in the text??
⑨ Whish of the following statements is best supported by the last paragraph??