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英语阅读理解命题的解题技巧(2)

时间: 广达2 答题技巧

  三、题型归纳

  阅读测试题一般可分为以下几种题型:

  1)细节理解题

  过去在阅读理解题中占很大比例。细节题要求考生具备快速寻找信息的能力,采用针对性方法进行阅读。多数情况下,作者不会明确地呈现一个事实,读者需根据已有的信息进行处理,读出言外之意。还要特别注意文章的时间顺序、故事发生的地点、情节的发展、和人物之间的关系。

  考查文章细节理解的测试题

  ① This article is particularly written for ___.?

  ② When the writer says … he really means ___.?

  ③ The author's attitude to… is that ___.?

  ④ What kind of atmosphere does the writer want to create in this passage??

  ⑤ The writer regards… as ___.?

  ⑥ The writer's purpose in writing this story is ___.

  2)归纳概括题

  考生须通过对全文的阅读和思考,把握文章的结构和脉络,从而找出文 章的中心思想和主题大意,推断作者写作意图或作者对该事情的态度。考生应抓住文章中开头和结尾,注意每一自然段落中的主题句。

  考查主题思想或段落大意的常见题

  ① The story mainly tells us ___.?

  ② From the passage we know that ___.?

  ③ The writer wants to tell us ___.

  ④ The best title of this passage should be ___?

  ⑤ The main idea of Paragraph 1 is ___.?

  ⑥ What’s the purpose/attitude of …?

  ⑦ The last paragraph ends the passage with an emphasis on ___.?

  ⑧ What is the subject discussed in the text??

  ⑨ Whish of the following statements is best supported by the last paragraph??

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