英语阅读理解命题的解题技巧(3)

　　3)推理判断题

　　此题要求纵观全文，在汇集短文提供的各项信息的基础上，紧扣作者的意图，充分发挥自己的逻辑思维能力，从文章的内在含义和字里行间中、从作者的态度和取向中获得信息，做出正确的推理和判断。

　　考查推理和判断常见问题有：

　　① We can infer from the passage ___.?

　　② From the passage, we can tell ___.

　　③ We can conclude from the passage ___.?

　　④ What probably happened in the end??

　　⑤ When he said, "…", he meant ___.?

　　⑥ This passage would most likely to be found in ___.

　　7 The author’s / writer’s attitude(态度)towards …is _______.

　　8 What do you think would happen (to…) at the end of the story?

　　4)词义猜测题

　　这类题要求理解文中关键词句的含义。其中有些题属于用词汇替换或句型转换手段对短文原句释义，属浅层理解题，但有些题要求联系全文意义来判断有关词句的含义及寓意，这就属于深层理解，需反复推敲斟酌。同一个词的意义往往因上下文不同而发生变化，故作好这类题的关键是理解好上下文。

　　猜测词义，常见的题干有?

　　① The word… in paragraph… refers to ___.?

　　② The underlined word "…" means ___.?

　　③ The word "…" could be replaced by ___.?

　　④ Which of the following words can take the place of …?