2015年八年级下暑假生活指导答案（鲁教版）(2)
一、(二)委婉法、暗示法。
二、天是梦的一段词话：云彩是词牌，霞光是歌赋，雷电、冰雪是天的篇章。
三、骆驼妈妈围着她的孩子们转了几圈，突然纵身跃入深潭，水终于涨高了，刚好能让小骆驼们喝着，但那头母骆驼却沉入泉底，再也爬不上岸了。
四、《逆风》疾风劲草中，几只麻雀顽强奋飞，在精神境界上与供赏心悦目的的普通花鸟画拉开距离。作品中的劲草和小雀造型写实，但又不失笔墨浓淡疏密变化的多样性和写意特点，在苍劲的笔墨中自有一种不屈的精神操守洋溢于画面。
五、“不效艾符趋习俗，但祈蒲酒话升平。”描写的是端阳节，这是一个为纪念屈原而设立的节日。按传统习俗，这一日划龙舟，只吃粽子，门放艾蒿，以表达对以屈原为首的爱国烈士的思念。
六、(一)示例：十笏园位于潍坊市胡家牌坊街，处于胶济铁路沿线。园内建筑有砚香楼，名人石刻等名胜古迹。素有鲁东明珠之称。堪称“南北园林之融合”。砚香楼是十笏园中最古老的建筑。1979年，此楼辟为郑燮作品陈列室。其他建筑还有十笏草堂、四照亭等。
(二)示例：十笏草堂北为池塘，池中建有亭，名曰“四照亭”取其四面阳光普照之意。四照亭为方形，四周有登栏杆，水环四面，荷风水月，颇有诗意。西有曲桥同回廊相连。亭中有清代状元曹鸿勋所题四照亭横匾，亭柱上对联为：清风明月本无价，近水远山皆有情。亭前悬有对联：望云惭高鸟，临水愧游鱼。四照亭北面六角门上有“鸢飞鱼跃”四字石刻，原为唐代韩愈被贬为阳山县令所属的自勉之作。
七、本题目答案不唯一。
八、原因：对事物的发展变化认识不清。立意：一叶障目，不见泰山。根据(或理由)：通过弟弟的语言描写，以及材料的最后观点，应该选择这个立意。作文略。
第2节：数学天地
第②课：双基导航(之一)一、1、众数。2、√S²。3、乙。4、4元 6元。5、S²丁。6、2。7、x≠3。
8、(1)m-n。(2)a-b。(3)3xy-3y²。9、3 3。10、1。11、平行线同位角的角平分线 平行 真。
二、1—6BADDBD。 三、(D) 四、1、x-1。2、1。
五、x=1。六、(1)144。(2)略。(3)8.3、7、乙学校。(4)乙学校。
七、(1)平行四边形，理由略。(2)菱形。(3)菱形。(4)正方形。提示：运用
菱形的每一条对角线平分一组对角，通过证明正方形内的△OGE≌△OEH≌△OFH≌△OGF即可。八、(1)MN=10cm。(2)提示：通过证明∠A=∠ABD=∠CBD即可。
第③课：双基导航(之二)一、1、x²-4 x+4 2、2√5
x²-4x+4 x-4 二、1---3 CCB。
三、1、x-6。2、(1)2x+8。(2)已知：AB=2x+8，B=x²-4.求A的值。
3、(1)可从不同角度分析，例如：①甲同学的平均偏差率是16%，乙同学的平均偏差率是11 %; ②甲同学的偏差率的极差是7%，乙同学的偏差率的极差是16%; ③甲同学的偏差率最小值是13%，乙同学的偏差率最小值是4%; ④甲、.乙两同学的偏差率最大值都是20%; ⑤甲同学对字数的估计能力没有明显的提高，乙同学对字数的估计能力有明显提高. (2)可从不同角度分析.例如： ①从平均偏差率预测： 甲同学的平均偏差率是16%，估计的字数所在范围是84~116;乙同学的平均偏差率是11 %，估计的字数所在范围是89~111; ②从偏差率的中位数预测： 甲同学偏差率的中位数是15%，估计的字数所在范围是85~115; 乙同学偏差率的中位数是10%，估计的字数所在范围是90~110; ③从偏差率的变化情况预测： 甲同学的偏差率没有明显的趋势特征，可有多种预测方法，如偏差率的最大值与最小值的平均值是16.5%，估计的字数所在范围是84~116或83~117. 乙同学的偏差率是0%~4%，估计的字数所在的范围是96~104或其它.
4、(1)a=15,b=0.16。(2)144°。(3)1080(人)
5、BE=CF理由略。(提示：证明△ABE≌△ACF即可。)
第⑤课：能力挑战1、A。2、C。3、步行速度：5km/h。骑自行车速度：15km/h。提示：列分式方程解应用题。4、化简结果： 1 。a的值为-1.化简结果：1。
a+b
5、(1)证明略。提示：证明△BCF≌△ABE即可。(2)GH=4。提示：作FB’⊥AB,GA’⊥BC,再证明△B’EF≌△A’GH即可。(3)①GH=8，②GH=4n。
第3节：英语园地
第①课：暑假计划。(根据实际情况回答即可。)
第②课：生活英语A.生活常用标志：停车场Parking lot。麦当劳Madonalds。小心碰头Watch your head。油漆未干Wet paite。
B.广告语：雪碧Obey you thirst。百事可乐Ask for more。飘柔洗发水Start ahead。耐克运动鞋Just do it。示例：雀巢咖啡The taste is great。
C.品牌名称：Robust精力充沛的、Safeguard保护、Nice好的;漂亮的、Incline喜爱、Raid袭击、Giant巨人、Younger更年轻的、Nike胜利女神、Legend传说、Lux勒克斯(照明单位)、Rejoice欣喜、Tide潮流。
D.公共英语标志：Careful slip、Don't hand off the flowers and trees、Visitors please tegister、Don't keep off thearass、Please shout the door after you、No littering。示例：①No smoking禁止吸烟②Safe exit安全出口③Quiet please禁止喧哗。
E.壮丽山河：1、泰山，青天河，伊犁河谷(答案不唯一)2、Mount Tianzi表达方式：描写。3、I want to go to Tibet,I hope that feel purn,beautiful,holy in there.
F.美丽家乡：My hometown although in the countryside, but that didn't the noise and the fast pace of life. Said the Spring Festival, we will think of adopting, previously, we in the garden of a pond, have a rockery, false the mountains have a clump of grass, we have the Spring Festival when often false the mountains to throw cannon, sometimes we will make practical joke, put the peng bacillus subtilis, light, the light of fire unto the midst of heaven, others will think and caught on fire!
We have to climb the mountain, sometimes may also went around to the other mountain, we look for half a day to find the way home, in the way we pick some green peas, the blue green peas in your mouth bite and a share of refreshing aroma flow into core, let a person remember off the beans out and the skin on her mouth blow can light!
第③课：探究乐园A.英语谚语：不入虎穴，焉得虎子。事难两全。1.if 条件状语 主将从现，主过从过。2.If you give him an inch he'll take a mile.If a man goes to bed and to rise early,he'll be healthy,wealthy and wise.If you help yourselves,god'll help you.If a man who doesn't act,heaven'll never help him.If there're no pains,there'll be no gains.3.示例：If tou love me,you should love me dog.爱屋及乌。
1、时间 until while。2、地点 他们是好人。走到哪儿都受到热烈的欢迎。 你应该把书放回原处。 You should put the key where nobody can found it.3、because 4、so that in order that 5、so…that so so so so such so such so so。6、句型转换：It's rain they're still working in the field. He's very old he still works very hard。请根据文章提供语境用恰当的引导词填空：because when As such so that so when。
B.动词：took ran to have made are crying was hanged
1、 用take短语完成下列短文：took down
took alone;take photos;took train;
took on;took over control。
take
2、示例：be make from;make(to)do sth.;look after;look out for;come from;come;on。3、示例：run:He runs(跑)fast.He runs(管理)a factory.
4.只跟to do作宾语的：wish;want;hope;learn;decide;go;come;plan;agree;
Offer;happen;prefer;would like;failed;encouraged;change;hurry;allow;warn;help。只跟doing作宾语的：enjoy;finish;practise;keep。Doing和to do皆的:like;love;start;continue;hate;begin;forget;remember;try;stop;go on.等
示例：forget;remember;try;stop;go on.
C.用英语影视剧练习口语：a.1、What’s up?What’s the matter?And you?Don’t be silly!2、I’m with you.Why don’t we give this a try?3、You’d better do…或I think that+从句以及You should do…和How/What about?b.1、no matter what life thows on my life.示例：No matter who you’re,you must obey the rules.No matter he works,he finds it difficult to make ends meet.示例：有。No matter what happends,don’t look back. ―《拇指姑娘》。2、 that you won’t give up.that ①He told me (that )he would go to college the next year. ②I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.③Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.④Do you know who has won Battlefield3 game?⑤The book will show you what the best CEO should know. ⑥He didn’t tell me when we should meet again. ⑦Could you please tell me how you use the new computer? ⑧None of us knows where these new parts can be bought⑨Do you know which film they are talking about? ⑩I ask him why his hot dogs are so popular .宾语从句使用规则：从句用陈述语序、时态只根据从句语境变化、引导词搭配要合理。
D.基本句型解析：①I came at 7:30a.m.He left early.②I’m learning English now.Do you like reading?③Mum bought me a bag.Can you do me a favor?④I saw him come in.We call him Jim.⑤It sounds good.I feel terrible.⑥There’s a tree.There’re many people.
第④课：交际空间A.体会语言中的礼节：1、May I have one? 2、What a pity! 3、Shall I make some coffe,Jane?Do you want any milk?What about some sugar?Would you like some more?I think there are a few in that box.能。如Why not+动词原形。
B.体会夸张手法在英语中的运用：表示“完全不相信”的观点。
C.体会幽默在对话中让你捧腹的魅力：1、老师你很丑。2、童言无忌。3、Sorry Ms.Smith,I won’t make face at others anymore.4、It looks ugly,doesn’t it?3、附加疑问句也叫反意疑问句，课本中这样的句子有很多，在此不一一提及。
第⑤课：阅读空间A.美文欣赏：1、True friendship is like the air you breath.2、A friend walks in when the rest of the world walks out.3、the rest of walkes out changes your life is good in waiting for When you’re down,and the world seems dark and empty,your forever friend lifts you up in spirits and makes that dark and empty world suddenly seem bright and full. Forever confused lose your way complete need not worry forever have no end
B.情感天地：Well,when he finished reading,he felt very ashamed and he has never made bills since then.1、Mum,you’re work hard,I'll help you do some housework.2、Seventeen point seven five dollars.看文章→读问题→看文章的方式。3、His face turned red.He thought for a while.努力从作者的写作意图，写作思路入手。4、Mither’s payment
C.意志品质：1、success believe direct safe→safety;ill→illness;agree→agreement;wake→awake;dust→dusty 2、objective目标;方向 障碍物 尽可能地运用猜词技巧推测它们的含义，然后再去查阅字典。构词法 3、set arrange realize 人生没有目标将一事无成。Failure is the mother of success.
第⑥课：轻松写作A.:1、《Kung Fu Panda》P.O. 2、called,master,from then on,hard序数词。3、It made me happy观后感如下，答案不唯一，范例仅供参考。
Film Report of Kung Fu Panda I saw a film called Kung Fu Panda during the summer vacation.It is a comedy.It was set in the USA in 2008.The leading character is a panda called Po.It’s a story about Po.He is lazy and fat .His dream is to be a Kung Fu master.Hower,nobody thinks he can do it.To make his dream come true,he goes to a temple to learn if from a master. From then on ,his hard life begins.But he works hard later and in the end he becomes a real Kung Fu master and defeats his enemy ,his former brother Tai Long.The film is great for everyone,especially for children. I give it 8 out of ten.
B.:1、Amy,email.2、telephone,Amy.3、There’re lots of conversations.4、理由见作文，作文如下，答案不唯一，范例仅供参考。
Dear Amy：
The winter is coming.This is a long time since we communicated with each other last time. The miss for you likes growing stones which press on me and I feel that I can't wait for to know how's going with you know.Now,I am fine and feel happy everyday.But
How are you going? Are you all OK,too ?please,let me know.
Wish you happy everyday!
your classmate(friend) XXX
class XX grade XXX
C.:1、Betty 2、outgoing,good looking 3、friendly,sing 4、She can help me my study,sucn as homework.5、A life without a friend is a life without a sun. 作文如下，答案不唯一，范例仅供参考。
My best friend
Today,I will tell you something about my best friend.Her name is Betty.She is 12 years old and she is very outgoing.She likes surffing the Internet and reading.She is friendly to me,so she gets along with me.She has a good looking,and she sings very well.She always help me with my homework.As you can see,she is really good.And i hope we can be best friends forever!
第⑦课：暑期收获计划项目 实现指数★ 困难 解决方案 以后计划
读书 ★★★ 生词 多加练习 加强理解记忆
看电影 ★★★ 生词 多加练习 加强视觉反应力
学歌曲 ★★★ 发音 多加练习 多朗读英语
…… …… …… …… ……
第4节：品德养成
第①课：关注生活第一周：爱德华·斯诺登连续泄漏美国国家机密，致使美窃听丑闻持续发酵。第二周：中国096潜艇可在冰盖下发射导弹。第三周：日本第96任首相安倍晋三于7月17日上午飞抵钓鱼岛附近海域视察，并再次声称钓鱼岛问题一步也不会让。第四周：甘肃省定西发生里氏5.6级地震。第五周：埃及多地爆发大规模游行示威，政局混乱。第六周：叙利亚反对派武装声称要成立新的国家。第七周：中华人民共和国与白俄罗斯共和国正式建立全面战略合作伙伴关系。第八周：甘肃震区情况已经趋于稳定。 在日常生活中，只有脚踏实地，一步一个脚印的做事，才有可能获得成功。而那些“多快好省”地做事的人，是永远也不会获得成功的。