初二英语上册短语及句型知识点总结(2)
3,read看书,报,4,look就看。 看场电影要用see,读书看报用read 电视、戏剧、比赛,凡是表演用watch,observe细观察,一时注意用notice.
make+宾语+补足语(形容词)使某人某物怎么样。
.make+宾语+do 让某人做某事
make+宾语+过去分词 使某人被怎么样;make friends with sb.与某人交朋友,
hear of听说, hear from收到某人的来信,
be bad for对…有害, it is+adj.+of sb +to do sth.写性格,品质 kind, good
nice,right,wrong,clever,careless,polite,foolish等。
It is+adj+for sb+to do sth. 对物的评价difficult,easy hard,dangerous,important,等
write to…给…写信, next to 在…旁边,
do some concerts办音乐会, speak to sb.和某人讲话,
say hello to sb. 给某人问好, saybye to sb.向某人说再见,
show sb. aroundsomewhere带某人参观某地,
learn sth from sb.向某人学习
choose the correctanswers选择正确答案, correct the mistakes改错,
match …with…把…和…搭配起来
建议:1.why don't you do sth?=why not do sth?
2.How about doing sth?=what about doingsth?
3.You should /can do sth. 4.Remember to do sth.
5.Don't forget to do sth. 6.can you do sth ?
7.Let's do sth. 8.It'sa good idea to do
9.would you like to do ? 10.Shall we do
11.You'd better (not )do sth.
回答:That's a good idea.Thanks a lot.
Great, OK. That's right. All right. Good idea. Sure.
同类比较except,加for异类记心间。
He's compositionis good,except for some spelling mistakes.
他的这篇作文写得很好,只是有几处拼写错误。(非同类比较用exceptfor)
She was all alonein the world except for an old aunt.除了有一个老姑妈,她别无亲人。
Anna feltdisappointed when she found out they had gone swimming withouther.(without=except)当安娜发现除她外,他们都去游泳了,她感到很失望。
Lion Head Hill isnot worth seeing except for its old temples.
除了那些古寺以外,狮头山没什么可看的。
Among otherthings,we are interested in drawing.
我们对图画和别的一些东西很感兴趣。(among之内即包括在内)
原状because of,owing to,due to表语形容词
例:Owing to our joint efforts,the task wasfulfilled ahead of schedule.
由于我们的共同努力,任务提前完成了。
注:Owing to和because of都做原因状语,而due to只能做表语形容词。所以此句。owing to的介词短语做原因状语。
AII ourachievements are due to the correct leadership of our Party.
我们的一切成绩都归功于党。(due to做表语形容词)
Under后接修、建中,of,from物化分
例:The road is under repair now.这条路正在修建中。
The now railway isstill under construction.新铁路尚在修筑中。(不能用in)
under discussion在讨论中(不能用in)under considerate在考虑中(不能用in)
The desk is madeof wood.桌子是木头做的。(物理变化用of)
The wine is madefrom grape.这种酒是用葡萄酿造的。(化学变化用from)
The bridge is madeof steel.这座桥是钢制的。(物理变化)
Steel is made fromiron.钢是由铁炼成的。(化学变化)
before,after表一点,ago,later表示一段
即before,after常表示一个点的时间状语,而ago,later常表示一段的时间状语。
例如:前天the day before yesterday;前年the year before last;大上星期theweek before last等等都表示点状语的。
要想准确无误地使用好before和ago,after和later比较困难,但要是以"点"和"段"来区别就容易得多。
例:晚饭前before supper
解放前before liberation 1970年前before 1970
__前before cultural revolution
国庆前before National Day
入大学前before coming to college
这些都是"点"状语,因为1970年前即1970年1月1日前。国庆节即10月1日前。
ago表示一段时间。
例:一分钟前a minute ago
半小时前half an hour ago
两天前two days ago
一星期前a week ago
五年前five years ago
因为a minute,half an hour,two days,a week,fiveyears等都表示一段时间,所以用ago。以及ten dayslater等皆如此。
before可接完成时,ago过去级有限
这时的before是连词(也可做介词)
例:We had scarcely left our school before itbegan to rain.
我们刚离开学校,天就下雨了。(完成时)
I had studiedFrench for four months before Icame here.
我来这儿以前就已学了四个月法语了。(before接完成时)
He fell ill threedays ago.
他病了三天了。(ago则只能接动词过去式,同时注意瞬间动词的问题。)
He left two monthsago.两个月前他离开了。(同上)
I met her afewminutes ago.我在几分钟前碰到他了。(同上)
Since以来during间,since时态多变换