新目标初二英语下册重点短语及句型总汇(4)
Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?
1. take a ride 兜风
2. take the subway
3. have been to, have gone to
4. on the one hand, on the other hand
5. a good place to practice your English
6. outside of China
7. end up 结束
8. take a holiday/vacation度假
9. all year round 全年
10. such as 例如
11. a zoo called/named… 一个叫做……的动物园
12. during the daytime 在白天
13. wake up 醒来
14. wake somebody up 唤醒/叫醒某人
15. have a great/nice/wonderful/great time 玩得高兴
16. a wonderful place to take a holiday/to visit 一个度假/游览的好地方
17. an English-speaking country 一个讲英语的国家
18. be asleep=fall asleep 睡着
19. go on a DISNEY cruise
20. travel to another province of China
21. the reasons for learning English
22. an exchange student
23. improve my listening skills
24. one….,the other..
25. Three quarters of the population are Chinese. 四分之三的人口是中国人(谓语动词用复数形式)
26. What’s the population of China? 中国的人口是多少?(不用how much提问)
27. the population of China is 1.3 billion中国的人口是13亿。(谓动词用单形式)
本单元目标句型：
1. Me neither.
2. It’s fun to learn another language.
3. Disneyland is an amusement park, but we can also call it a theme park.
4. It has all the normal attractions you can find at an amusement park, but it also has a theme.
5. the roller coaster is themed with Disney characters.
6. You can see Disney characters walking around Disneyland all the time.
7. These are huge boats that also have the Disney theme. You can take a ride on the boat for several days, and you sleep and eat on board.
8. There are also many attractions on board just like any other Disneyland.
9. The boat rides all take different routes, but they all end up in the same place.
10. It is just so much fun in Disneyland.
11. Here’s what two of our students said about our school.
12. When I was a young girl, all I ever wanted to do was traveling, and I decided that the best way to do this was to become a flight attendant .
13. I discovered that the most important requirement was to speak English well, so I studied English at the Hilltop Language School for five years before I became a flight attendant.
14. It was because I could speak English that I got the job.
15. It’s all I have ever wanted to be.
16. However, I know that I have to improve my English, so I have started taking lessons at the school.
17. Maybe when I leave school I’ll think about becoming an English teacher rather than a tour guide.
18. What other job is he thinking of doing?
19. You can rent bicycles at the amusement park.
20. For many Chinese tourists, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful place to take a holiday.
21. Maybe you fear that you won’t be able to find anything to eat in a foreign country.
22. However, if you ‘re feeling brave, Singapore is an excellent place to try new food.
23. If you go to see lions, tigers, or foxes during the daytime, they’ll probably a asleep.
24. One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round..this is because the island is so close to the equator. So you can choose to go whenever you like—spring, summer, or winter.
现在完成时句型举例：
1. Have you ever been to an amusement park? 你曾经去过游乐园吗?Yes, I have./ No, I haven’t.
2. I have never been there. Me neither=Neither have I. 我也没有.
3. Where is he? He has gone to the Beijing.
4. How long has he been in Beijing? (不能用come/arrive)
5. I’ve never been to an aquarium. 我从没去过水族馆.
6. I have been a student here for a year. 我成为这的学生有一年了. (不能用become)
=I became a student here a year ago.
7. He has been dead for two years.(不能用die)=he died two years ago.
8. I have been a teacher since ten years ago(for ten years.) (不能用become)
9. I have just/ever/already/never seen the movie. Have you ever heard of the man before?
本单元语法讲解
现在完成时
1.现在完成时态表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。本时态标志词：
already (“已经”，用于肯定句中，放在have /has之后或句尾);
yet (“仍然”“还”，用于疑问句或否定句的句尾)
just(“刚刚”，放在have /has之后);
before(“以前”，放在句尾);
ever(“曾经”，放在have /has之后)
never (“从没有”，在have /has之后)
例句：
1.Our teacher has just left.
2.We have studied English already.
3.I have not finished the homework yet.
4.He has never been to Beijing before.
2.某个动作从过去已经开始,一直持续到现在,还有可能持续到将来.动作的持续性要通过一段时间来表示一段时间的表达方法有两种:
for: +一段时间 for a year for two weeks for three years
Since +过去的某一时刻, since nine since last week
Since +一般过去时态的时间状语从句 since you came ; since you got home.
注意：结束性动词不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用,但是它们可以转换成相应的延续性动词.
1.直接用延续性动词
buy– have;catch(get) a cold –have a cold;borrow—keep;become—be;put on-- wear
2.转换成be+名词
join the army – be a soldier;join the Party –be a Party member;
go to school– be a student
3转换成be+形容词或副词
die—be dead;finish – be over;begin—be on;leave—be away ; fall sleep – be asleep close – be closed come to/ go to/arrive at(in)+某地—be in(at) +某地
4.转换成 be+介词短语go to school– be in school ; get up_ be up;
现在完成时态常见标志词
1. already(已经), just(刚刚), never(从未/从没有), ever(曾经), yet(仍然/还), before(以前(句尾时)
2. since+点时刻或从句; for+段时间; how long(疑问句中用来提问since/for短语的)
3. so far;till now;by now(到目前为止;迄今)
4. recently近来in the past/last+段时间 在过去的几年中
5. once(一次)，twice, three(four…) times
6. It is the+最高级+n.+ (that) sb.have ever done
例：What’s the best gift you have ever received? 你曾收到的最好礼物是什么?
Unit 10 It’s a nice day, isn’t it?
1. feel like doing=want to do sth. 想做某事
2. like to do sth./like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
3. would like to do=want to do 想要做某事
4. like sb. to do想要某人做某事
5. feel like sth. 觉得像….
6. have a hard/difficult time doing sth 费了很大劲做某事
7. have problem doing sth做某事有困难
8. have fun doing sth 乐于做某事
9. need to do sth. 需要做某事(主语是人，强调主动)
10. need doing=need to be done 需要被…(主语是物，强调被动)
例如：I need to do my homework The bike needs mending/reparing
11. a thank-you note for.. 感谢信
12. look through 浏览
13. get along/ on well with相处得好
14. at least 至少
15. at most 最多
16. be careful =look out 当心,小心
17. be careful to do/not to do sth. 小心做/不做某事
18. cross a street =go across a street 过街(穿过表面)
19. go through 穿过(空间/房间/森林等)
20. go past 经过/路过
21. come along 跟着来
22. say in a low/loud voice小声地/大声地说
23. something cost+钱= something is worth+钱 某物值多少钱
24. a high/low temperature高/低温
25. the price is high/low 价格高/低
26. do/try one’s best to do sth. 努力/尽力做某事
27. by noon
28. look through books in a bookstore
29. a boy you’ve never seen before.
目标句型：反意疑问句句型如下：
注意：以下本单元语法反意疑问句容易考到的几个句型：
1. It looks like rain, doesn’t it? Yes, it does./No, it doesn’t看起来要下雨了,是吗?
2. He’s really good, isn’t he? 他确实好,是吗?
3. You are new here, aren’t you? 你是新来的, 是吗?
4. You have never been to Beijing, have you? ( never表达否定含义,后面用肯定)
5. She has few friends, does she? (few表达否定含义,后面用肯定)
6. Tom had little work to do, did he? (little表达否定含义,后面用肯定)
7. You can hardly do the work, can you? (hardly表达否定含义,后面用肯定)
8. Let’s go home, shall we?
9. Don’t be late again/Let us go home, will you?(祈使句用will you;但Let’s开头的用shall we)
10. Thank you so much for asking/inviting /having me!非常感谢你邀请我
11. How much does that shirt cost=How much is the shirt?那件衬衣值多少钱?
12. He sure is.
13. This is great weather, isn’t it? It sure is. But it’s a little hot for me.
14. The line is slow, isn’t it?
15. Their prices are really low, aren’t they?
16. How big is your apartment?
17. Did you see the game on TV Friday night?
18. Sometimes it isn’t easy being the new kid at school.
19. The video you showed was really fun.
20. I was having a hard time finding it until you came along.
21. Friends like you make it a lot easier to get along in a new place.
22. Thanks for the tickets for next week’s game.I’m really happy to have the tickets.
23. I’ll think of you as we watch the Black Socks win the game.
24. The traffic is very busy at this time.
25. I’m going to look through the newspaper for a holiday job.
26. Be careful to look both ways before you cross the street.
27. If you have finished your homework, you could help with cleaning and cooking.